The invention discloses a strain of Ligilbacillus murinus PV211184 capable of improving the reproductive performance of
livestock, which belongs to the field of agricultural
animal husbandry, is preserved in Guangdong Province Microbial Culture Collection Center, has a preservation number of GDMCC No: 66039, has a
bacterial colony in milk white forms such as round bulge, smoothness and the like, has a suitable growth temperature of 30-45 DEG C, a pH value of 4.0-6.5, preferably 37 DEG C and a pH value of 6.0, and is subjected to
facultative anaerobic culture by using an MRS culture medium. The bacterium can be colonized in the
uterus, has good endometrial epithelial
cell adhesion capability, has no negative influence on
sperm motility and IVF embryonic development, and can promote endometrial epithelial
cell proliferation. Experiments show that the
litter size per
litter of a sow can be increased by 1.3, the
litter size per litter can be increased by 1.0, the lambing rate of Hu sheep can be increased by 7.2%, the lambing rate per litter can be increased by 14.5%, and the feed can be used as a
probiotic agent for improving the reproductive performance of
livestock.