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42 results about "Osteocalcin" patented technology

Osteocalcin, also known as bone gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein (BGLAP), is a noncollagenous protein hormone found in bone and dentin, first identified as a calcium-binding protein in chick bone.

Sclerostin and the inhibition of wnt signaling and bone formation

The loss of the SOST gene product sclerostin leads to sclerosteosis characterized byihigh bone mass (HBM). In this report, we found that sclerostin could antagonize canonical, Wnt signaling in human embryonic kidney A293 cells and mouse osteoblastic MC3T3 cells. This sclerostin-mediated antagonism could be reversed by over-expression of Wnt coreceptor LRP5. In addition, we found that sclerostin bound to LRP5 as well as LRP6 and identified the first two YWTD-EGF repeat domains of LRP5 as being responsible for the binding. Although these two repeat domains are required for transducing canonical Wnt signals, canonical Wnt did not appear to compete with sclerostin for binding to LRP5. Examination of the expression of sclerostin and Wnt7b, an autocrine canonical Wnt, during primary calvarial osteoblast differentiation revealed that sclerostin is expressed at the late stages of osteoblast differentiation coinciding with the expression of osteogenic marker osteocalcin and trailing after the expression of Wnt7b. Given the plethora of evidence indicating that canonical Wnt signaling stimulates osteogenesis, we believe that the HBM phenotype associated with the loss of sclerostin may at least in part be attributed to an increase in canonical Wnt signaling resulting from the reduction in sclerostin-mediated Wnt antagonism.
Owner:UNIV OF CONNECTICUT

Molecular biological method for predicting height of excellent skiers and skaters through detection of osteocalcin content in serum

InactiveCN103235138ASimple methodEasy to operateBiological testingEarly predictionImmunosorbent technique
The invention discloses a molecular biological method for predicting height of excellent skiers and skaters through detection of osteocalcin content in serum. According the invention, enzyme labeled immunosorbent assay is used to detect and compare expression quantities of osteocalcin in bloods of excellent skiers and skaters and of ordinary people, and since osteocalcin acts on osteoblasts to further influence the height of a person, optimum height of excellent skiers and skaters can be indirectly predicted through the expression level of osteocalcin. Detection results of enzyme labeled immunosorbent assay show that the concentration of osteocalcin in the bloods of excellent skiers and skaters is in a range of 1.50 + / - 0.76 nmol / L, higher than the concentration of osteocalcin in the bloods of ordinary people as the concentration of osteocalcin in the bloods of ordinary people is 1.48 + / - 0.58 nmol / L. Thus, it is proved that high osteocalcin content in serum can be used for judgment of optimum height of excellent skiers and skaters. The molecular biological method provided by the invention lays a solid theoretical and technical foundation for establishment of a scientific system of early prediction and evaluation of potential of skiers and skaters, talent selection and talent training, increases the success rate of talent selection and makes a breakthrough to theoretical and technical difficulties in one-shot talent selection.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Treatment and Prevention of Bone and Joint Disorders

ActiveUS20190261668A1Increased apoptosisEffectively treating and/or preventing osteoporosisVitamin food ingredientsNatural extract food ingredientsMedicineDrug biological activity
The invention encompasses compositions and methods for effectively treating and/or preventing the development and/or progression of osteoporosis and related disorders such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, and for promoting overall bone and joint health. This is accomplished by addressing multiple key mechanisms that lead to such disorders. The invention includes compositions comprising a combination of agents having biological activities that effectively suppress, regulate or interfere with the various key biochemical processes and mechanisms that increase the risk for development and/or progression of osteoporosis. The present compositions and methods simultaneously promote bone formation and reduce bone resorption by (a) stimulating osteoblast formation and osteogenesis; (b) suppressing adipocyte differentiation; (c) inhibiting osteoclast formation; and (d) increasing apoptosis of osteoclasts. The inventive compositions used for administration to human and other mammalian subjects having or at risk for development of osteoporosis comprise (1) at least one agent capable of modulating expression and/or activity of one or more of peroxisome activated protein receptor gamma (PPAR-γ), CAAT/enhancer binding protein-α (C/EBPα) and Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein (SREBP-1); (2) at least one agent that activates expression and/or activity of one or more of the osteogenic transcription factors (Runx2/Cbfα1, Dlx5, Osterix, Msx2); (3) at least one agent that activates expression and/or activity of one or more of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs: BMP 2 and 4), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and osteocalcin; (4) at least one agent capable of activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway; (5) at least one agent that inhibits the activity of pro-oxidants including reactive nitrogen species and reactive oxygen species (ROS); (6) at least one agent that suppresses one or more of inflammatory mediators including interleukins IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, NF-κB, TNF-α, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2); and (7) at least one agent that induces the expression of and/or activates one or more of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), sirtuin (SIRT1) and adiponectin (AP).
Owner:SUMMIT INNOVATION LABS LLC

Treatment and prevention of bone and joint disorders

ActiveUS11039636B2Increased apoptosisEffectively treating and/or preventing osteoporosisVitamin food ingredientsNatural extract food ingredientsDiseaseOsteocyte
The invention encompasses compositions and methods for effectively treating and / or preventing the development and / or progression of osteoporosis and related disorders such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, and for promoting overall bone and joint health. This is accomplished by addressing multiple key mechanisms that lead to such disorders. The invention includes compositions comprising a combination of agents having biological activities that effectively suppress, regulate or interfere with the various key biochemical processes and mechanisms that increase the risk for development and / or progression of osteoporosis. The present compositions and methods simultaneously promote bone formation and reduce bone resorption by (a) stimulating osteoblast formation and osteogenesis; (b) suppressing adipocyte differentiation; (c) inhibiting osteoclast formation; and (d) increasing apoptosis of osteoclasts. The inventive compositions used for administration to human and other mammalian subjects having or at risk for development of osteoporosis comprise (1) at least one agent capable of modulating expression and / or activity of one or more of peroxisome activated protein receptor gamma (PPAR-γ), CAAT / enhancer binding protein-α (C / EBPα) and Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein (SREBP-1); (2) at least one agent that activates expression and / or activity of one or more of the osteogenic transcription factors (Runx2 / Cbfα1, Dlx5, Osterix, Msx2); (3) at least one agent that activates expression and / or activity of one or more of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs: BMP 2 and 4), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and osteocalcin; (4) at least one agent capable of activating Wnt / β-catenin signaling pathway; (5) at least one agent that inhibits the activity of pro-oxidants including reactive nitrogen species and reactive oxygen species (ROS); (6) at least one agent that suppresses one or more of inflammatory mediators including interleukins IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, NF-κB, TNF-α, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2); and (7) at least one agent that induces the expression of and / or activates one or more of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), sirtuin (SIRT1) and adiponectin (AP).
Owner:SUMMIT INNOVATION LABS LLC
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