The invention relates to water treatment chemical for removing para-nitroaniline in water. The water treatment chemical is made from 3, 7-dimethyl-6-octenal, 4-formylphenylBeta-D-allopyranoside, aluminum sulfate, trans, trans-2, 4-nonadienal, 2-hydroxyl-4-isopropyl-2, 4, 6-cycloheptatriene-1-one, apha-aminoisocaproic acid, potassium alginate, picrasinol B, (S)-2-(fmoc-amino)caproic acid, acutumidine, 1-pentadecanol, 3, 7, 11-trimethyl-1, 6, 10-dodecatriene-3-ol, amentoflavone, and 2-ethyl-2, 5-dimethylhexanoic acid. The water treatment chemical has the advantages that the chemical has high ability to complex with the para-nitroaniline, complex precipitant forms fast, the removal rate of the para-nitroaniline is up to 99%, and the chemical is low in toxicity, low in use amount, free of harm to water and low in treatment cost.