The method comprises the following steps: collecting
macrobrachium macrobrachium larvae obtained by
mating wild
macrobrachium macrobrachium in different places, culturing the macrobrachium macrobrachium larvae for eight months, then selecting the first ten percent of the largest individual, putting the selected macrobrachium macrobrachium larvae into a
mating pond for breeding and egg carrying, culturing for seven months under the condition of monitoring the culture condition of
hatching larvae, and then putting the selected macrobrachium macrobrachium larvae into the
mating pond for breeding and egg carrying. The
macrobrachium rosenbergii breeding method comprises the following steps: selecting out male
macrobrachium rosenbergii with the weight of over 40 male grams, mating the male
macrobrachium rosenbergii with female macrobrachium rosenbergii with the weight of over 50 male grams,
fishing out the female macrobrachium rosenbergii with eggs, culturing the female macrobrachium rosenbergii in a
hatching pond, and after the larvae are hatched, breeding the larvae in the
hatching pond. The method comprises the following steps of: putting the young prawns into water,
fishing and gathering the young prawns in a culture pond with the
salt content of 0.012-0.015% according to the culture density that 100,000 young prawns are put into each
ton of water for culture, monitoring that the young prawns grow into young prawns which can swim forwards, and transferring the young prawns into a common
prawn pond for culture when the
salt content of the culture pond can be reduced to be less than 0.001%.