The invention discloses high-performance environment-friendly shrimp fodder and a preparation method thereof. The fodder for sea shrimps and freshwater shrimps is prepared by substituting raw materials, such as earthworm powder, snail powder, fly larvae powder, yeast, and the like for protein raw materials, such as fish meal, meat, bone meal, and the like, substituting peanut powder for soybean meal, substituting minor cereal tapioca for staple food grain, such as corn, wheat, and the like, and substituting the mechanism effects of peptide substances in maggot powder, enzymes of earthworm powder, enzymes of a multifunctional plasminogen activator, microbial probiotics flora, pathogenic bacteria inhibitor, and the like for chemical growth hormones and chemical medical antibiotics. The high-performance environment-friendly shrimp fodder is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials by weight parts: 30-50 parts of virus-free cassava, 10-20 parts of earthworm powder, 5-20 parts of snail powder, 5-15 parts of fly larvae powder, 6-20 parts of yeast, 5-10 parts of peanut powder, 1-4 parts of garlic powder, 1-4 parts of mineral trace elements, 2-5 parts of amino acids, 0.5-2 parts of lecithin, 0.5-2 parts of vitamins, 0.5-3 parts of multifunctional plasminogen activator and 0.5-3 parts of microbial probiotics. The invention has the advantages of improved fodder quality, decreased production cost, improved safety rate of culture food, and the like.