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Raise seedling method on scale for freshwater shrimp

A technology for freshwater shrimp and shrimp seedlings, applied in the field of macrobrachium reproductive biology and nursery, can solve the problems that restrict the development of freshwater shrimp farming industry, achieve the effect of promoting health and sustainable development, good effect, and reducing cannibalism

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-02-18
FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Variety degradation has become the bottleneck of the freshwater shrimp farming industry, seriously restricting the development of freshwater shrimp farming industry

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] 1. Selection of shrimp seedling ponds and supporting oxygenation facilities

[0013] The selection of the shrimp breeding pond requires that it be close to the water source, have sufficient water volume, fresh water quality and meet the requirements of "Fishery Water Quality Standard" (GB 11607-89) and "Water Quality for Pollution-free Food Freshwater Aquaculture" (NY 5051-2001). It is convenient to enter and drain. The silt in the cultivation pond should not exceed 15 cm. The ratio of pond to slope is 1:3.5. Rectangular, long from east to west. The area is 2500 square meters. The bottom of the pool is flat. The water depth is 1.0-1.3 meters. The cultivation pool must be equipped with an aeration facility of 0.9 kilowatts per 1,000 square meters. The aeration facility uses an inflatable aeration pump, and the pump is subpackaged with a plastic ventilation tube and placed in the pond, and the underwater ventilation tube is connected with a polymer porous tube (nano...

Embodiment 2

[0026] 1. Selection of shrimp seedling ponds and supporting oxygenation facilities

[0027] The selection of the shrimp breeding pond requires that it be close to the water source, the water quantity is sufficient, and the water quality conforms to the regulations of "Fishery Water Quality Standard" (GB11607-89) and "Water Quality for Pollution-free Food Freshwater Aquaculture" (NY 5051-2001). It is convenient to enter and drain. The silt in the cultivation pond is about 10 cm. The ratio of pond to slope is 1:3. Rectangular, long from east to west. The pond covers an area of ​​3,000 square meters with a flat bottom. The water depth is 1.0-1.3m. The cultivation pool is equipped with 0.95 kilowatts of aeration facilities per 1,000 square meters. With an inflatable aeration pump, the pump is subpackaged with a plastic ventilation tube and placed in the pond, and the underwater ventilation tube is connected with a polymer porous tube (nanotube). When installing, it is 20cm a...

Embodiment 3

[0042] 1. Selection of shrimp seedling ponds and supporting oxygenation facilities

[0043] The shrimp breeding pond is close to the water source, with sufficient water and fresh water quality. The water quality should meet the requirements of "Fishery Water Quality Standard" (GB 11607-89) and "Water Quality for Pollution-free Food Freshwater Aquaculture" (NY 5051-2001). It is convenient to enter and drain. The silt in the cultivation pond should not exceed 15 cm. The slope ratio of the pond is 1:4. Rectangular, long from east to west. The area is 2700 square meters. The bottom of the pool is flat. The water depth is 1.0-1.3m. The cultivation pool must be equipped with 1.0 kilowatt aeration facilities per 1000 square meters. The oxygenation facility is preferably an inflatable oxygenation pump. The pump is subpackaged with a plastic ventilator and placed in the pond, and the underwater ventilator is connected to a polymer porous tube (nanotube). When installing, it is 2...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a large-scale method for raising seedlings of freshwater shrimps, which mainly comprises the following steps: the mixture ratio of female shrimps to male shrimps is between 3 and 5 to 1, and the shrimps come from different places, are more than 4.5 centimeters, have mature gonad, are able-bodied and scot-free, and have sensitive reaction to external stimulus; or shrimps with eggs and more than 5 centimeters are directly purchased in the mating period, taken as parent strains and placed into a seedling pool; high-quality full-rate mixed feed is thrown and fed from the next day; when zoeas occur in the pool, soybean milk is splashed; when shrimp larvaes begin to be abnormal, powdery mixed feed is fed when the soybean milk is splashed simultaneously; and when the proportion of abnormal seedlings is improved, the proportion of the powdery mixed feed is gradually increased and the powdery mixed feed can be completely thrown and fed after 10 days. Moreover, the transparency of a water body is controlled to between 20 and 30 centimeters; the pH value is between 7.5 and 8.5; and the dissolved oxygen is more than 5 milligrams per liter. The method is a scientific, reasonable, low-investment, high-efficiency and large-scale method for raising the seedlings of the freshwater shrimps, can effectively prevent varieties from degeneration, and is favorable for promoting good freshwater shrimps and improving the economic benefit of cultivation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the reproductive biology and seedling raising technology of giant macrobrachium, in particular to the technical fields of reproductive biology of freshwater shrimp, selective mating of parent shrimp, large-scale seedling raising, water quality regulation and shrimp seedling fishing. Background technique [0002] Freshwater shrimp (Macrobrachium nipponense), scientific name Japanese river prawn, commonly known as river shrimp, lake shrimp. Its meat is tender, delicious and nutritious. It is a famous and precious aquatic product loved by the masses, and it is also an important freshwater cultured shrimp in my country. At present, the annual output of freshwater shrimp farming in my country is more than 200,000 tons, and it is still increasing year by year. However, with the continuous expansion of the breeding scale and the continuous improvement of the degree of intensification, the freshwater shrimp has serious species degener...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00A23K1/18A23K50/80
CPCY02A40/81Y02A40/818
Inventor 龚永生傅洪拓吴滟熊贻伟蒋速飞何新龙
Owner FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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