Creation method for good germplasm of strawberries with red flowers and white fruits

A strawberry and ginkgo technology, applied in planting substrates, botanical equipment and methods, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve the problems of toxic and harmful residues, poor ornamental performance, etc., and achieve high gloss, light strawberry aroma, and correct fruit shape Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-11
JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to enrich the diversity of strawberry germplasm resources in my country and even the world, create the first strawberry germplasm with safflower and g

Method used

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  • Creation method for good germplasm of strawberries with red flowers and white fruits
  • Creation method for good germplasm of strawberries with red flowers and white fruits
  • Creation method for good germplasm of strawberries with red flowers and white fruits

Examples

Experimental program
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Example Embodiment

[0025] Example 1

[0026] 1. Prepare the parental book for creating excellent strawberry resources

[0027] The strawberry variety 'Xiao Taohong' was used as the female parent, and the strawberry variety 'Snow White' was used as the male parent.

[0028] Taking Nanjing, Jiangsu as an example, the male and female parent materials of strawberry were planted in the plastic greenhouse for strawberry cultivation around mid-September. In the early stage of planting, pay attention to enough water, and other flower and fruit management and water and fertilizer maintenance are routinely managed.

[0029] 2. Collection of male pollen

[0030] In mid-March, on a warm and sunny morning around 10:00, the "white" state flower buds of the male parent were collected in a sulfuric acid paper bag. Take it back to the laboratory, use ophthalmic tweezers to pick out the anther part of the collected male flower buds, put them in a folded small square box of sulfuric acid paper, and dry them in ...

Example Embodiment

[0041] Example 2

[0042] The female parent selects 'Xiao Taohong', the male parent selects 'Snow Rabbit', and the others are the same as in Example 1.

Example Embodiment

[0043] Example 3

[0044] The female parent selects 'Xiao Taohong', the male parent selects 'First Love', and the others are the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a creation method for good germplasm of strawberries with red flowers and white fruits and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree breeding methods. Themethod comprises the following steps: selecting any variety of strawberry varieties "Little Peach Blossom", "Pink Panda", "Pink Beauty" and "Pretty Beauty" as a female parent, selecting any variety ofstrawberry varieties "Snow White", "Snow Rabbit", "First Love", "Pineapple Berry" and "Angel No.8" as a male parent, and carrying out hybridization. The strawberries obtained by the embodiment of theinvention have the pink flowers and the white fruits, seeds on the fruits are red, the strawberry germplasm with the red flowers and the white fruits is created for the first time, and the method issimple and safe, enhances ornamental values and also has high edibleness values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree breeding methods, in particular to a method for creating excellent germplasm of safflower ginkgo strawberry. Background technique [0002] Strawberry belongs to the Rosaceae herb plant, which has the characteristics of perennial. There are about 24 kinds of strawberry resources in the world. The vast majority of strawberry flowers are white in cymes, which can bloom in multiple batches, so the flowering cycle is longer and has a certain ornamental value. Strawberry fruit is fragrant and juicy, sweet and sour, and has rich nutritional value. The history of strawberry cultivation is more than 200 years ago, with red fruit cultivation as the main pattern, and ginkgo strawberry cultivation area is very small. Nowadays, the improvement of the consumption level of Chinese people and the diversification of consumption demand have greatly increased the popularity and price of ginkgo strawberry in the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01G24/15A01G24/28A01G31/00
CPCA01G31/00A01H1/02A01G24/15A01G24/28
Inventor 关玲赵密珍于红梅王庆莲庞夫花夏瑾吴娇娥
Owner JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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