195 results about "Detoxification method" patented technology

Nicotine dependency is treated by administration of an opioid antagonist. In some embodiments, rapid or ultra rapid detoxification techniques include using a combination of an effective amount of an opioid antagonist such as nalmefene, naloxone or naltrexone or a mixture of any one of these, and either clonidine or related compounds either while awake, or while under sedation or anesthesia, followed by continued administration of an effective amount of an opioid antagonist with or without agents that enhance nicotine dependency treatment. Persons are also treated for nicotine dependency with more gradual detoxification methods using administration of a combination of an effective amount of an opioid antagonist such as nalmefene, naloxone, naltrexone, or a mixture of any of these, and an effective amount of agents used to treat nicotine withdrawal including nicotine, such as that delivered by a nicotine patch, nicotine chewing gum, nicotine inhaler or other methods for delivering nicotine, antidepressants and antianxiety agents, and/or clonidine and related compounds. Administration of an effective amount of an opioid antagonist to prevent relapse, attenuate craving, and reduce weight gain during and after treatment for nicotine dependency is continued in some embodiments.

This invention relates to a detoxification chromium slag processing system and method, in particular through the boiler ash melting of chromium slag handling system and detoxification method. Boiler ash melting system, including boiler system and fly ash melting system, referred to in the boiler system also includes a tail dust catcher, in fly ash melting system with at least a high-pressure fly ash jet machine, its ash export and high temperature region in the boiler combustion system connect, fly ash out from the tail dust catcher sent to high-pressure jet machine, then inject into the high temperature furnace region. By the system and methods of the invention boiler ash remelting and chromium-containing fly ash handling capacity of detoxification can be equivalent coal-fired boiler, not only digest the dry fly ash containing chromium which is trapped by boiler dust catcher, and carry out chromium slag complete detoxification, achieve coal saving, improve boiler combustion efficiency and the thermal efficiency.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chromium chemical industry and chromium salt clean production, and in particular relates to a wet detoxification method of hexavalent chromium contained alkali waste residues. According to the method, the method comprises the following steps of: first, slurrying the chromium residues; and then adjusting the pH value of the slurry to 7-10; adding a stabilizing agent and a reducing agent to the completely slurried slurry at 20-150 DEG C; and reducing the hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium, wherein the trivalent chromium can stably exist in the chromium residue for a long period. The leaching toxicity of the obtained chromium residue, which conforms to State Environmental Protection Industrial Standard issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, is less than 3 mg/L. Compared with the prior art, the wet detoxification method of the hexavalent chromium contained alkali waste residues, provided by the invention, has the advantages of simple process, less usage of the reducing agent, low cost, complete reduction of the hexavalent chromium, no rebound, low reducing reaction temperature, suitability for industrial production and better promotion and application prospect.

The invention discloses a sub-step flotation and detoxification method for incineration fly ash of medical garbage. The sub-step flotation and detoxification method is characterized in that coseparation of dioxin and a carbon component is realized by first-step flotation, so that the toxicity of organic pollutants including the dioxin and the like in the fly ash is reduced; meanwhile, soluble heavy metal is eluted; second-step flotation of tail slurry is subjected to a sulfide precipitation flotation method and heavy metal including Pb, Zn and the like is removed and recycled, so that the harms of the heavy metal are eliminated. Separated final products mainly comprise enriched carbon, residual ash, heavy metal sediment salt and the like, wherein the enriched carbon rich in the dioxin is conveyed into a garbage incinerator secondary incineration chamber to be incinerated, so that the high-temperature decomposition of the dioxin is realized by a low cost; the volume and the toxicity of the residual ash are greatly reduced and the residual ash is directly conveyed into a municipal solid waste landfill to be safely treated or reutilized, so that the subsequent treatment cost is greatly reduced; the heavy metal in the fly ash is leached with an acid and vulcanized and then is precipitated, floated and recycled, so that a plurality of purposes are realized. The method can realize harmless treatment and resource utilization of the incineration fly ash of the medical garbage under environment-friendly and low-cost conditions.

The invention discloses a flaxseed detoxification method, which comprises the steps of: taking flaxseeds, flatly spreading the flaxseeds into a layer with thickness of 0.1-10cm, continuously feeding steam for 5-180 minutes under normal pressure, then taking the flaxseeds out and drying the flaxseeds to an extent that the water content of the flaxseeds does not exceed 3 percent to obtain the detoxified flaxseeds. By using the flaxseed detoxification method, not only can the flaxseeds be effectively detoxified, but also the loss of nutritional components is very low. Therefore, the flaxseed detoxification method has a great significance to the comprehensive development and utilization of the flaxseeds, the improvement of product added value and the realization of large-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses an orient lily tissue culture detoxification method, and selects healthy lily and cut into squamas, induces adventitious buds; to transplant the adventitious buds to the growth substrate, after 30 days cultivation, to cut off the stem tip and transplant in the growth substrate for variable temperatures cultivation for 30-60 days again, and then the needed nontoxic plant series is obtained. The invention has obvious detoxification effect, high efficiency which can reach 90-100 percent commonly. With simple operation and low cost, and thereby the invention has bright application prospect.

The invention relates to a biological detoxification method for camellia seed cakes. According to the invention, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium chloride, 2000-4000U/g of acidic cellulase, microbe strains, and the like are added to crushed camellia seed cake; the mixture is well mixed by stirring, and is subject to a reaction for 10-15 days under a temperature of 40-50 DEG C under the effects of both the microbes and the acidic cellulase; an obtained material is dried by baking, and is crushed, such that a finished product is obtained. Tea saponin content in the obtained product is lower than a safety index of a feedstuff standard, and the nutritive value of the product is higher than non-fermented camellia seed cakes. Protein content of the product reaches 15-20%, which is improved by more than 5%. Free amino acid content of the product is higher than 5%, which is improved by more than 25%. Reducing sugar content in the product is higher than 5%, saponin content in the product is lower than 1.0%, and a detoxification rate of the product is higher than 90%. The product can be directly used as a feedstuff, such that a problem of camellia seed cake intoxication in prior art is solved. The production method is advantaged in simple technology and good effect. With the method, non-toxic camellia seed cakes satisfying the requirements of the feedstuff standard can be provided.

The invention relates to a stem tip detoxification and cultivation method for a sweet potato virus seedling. The method comprises the following steps: (1) taking a sweet potato block infected by sweet potato feathery mottle virus and/or sweet potato G virus; cultivating the sweet potato block indoors to sprout; (2) shearing scissoring terminal buds growing to 1.5-2.0 cm for disinfection; (3) peeling off the stem tips with two leaf primordiums in a sterile manner among the terminal buds as explants for vaccination cultivation to obtain regeneration plants; (4) conducting 2-3 times of successive transfer cultivation on the regeneration plants obtained in the step (3) to build a strain; conducting inspection by adopting an indicator plant method and a cellulose nitrate membrane ELISA in sequence to obtain a detoxified strain; (5) proliferating the detoxified strain quickly to obtain the detoxification seedling. The method can quickly build cultivation system suitable for stem tip cultivation and rapid propagation detoxification seedlings of majority of sweet potato varieties/strains.

A method for improving the detoxification of excess calcium hydrate during cellulose ethanol production relates to the method for improving the detoxification of the excess calcium hydrate. The invention solves the problems of big dosage of calcium hydroxide and low converting rate of cellulose ethanol of existing detoxification methods of the excess calcium hydrate, the method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a steam explosion straw, secondly, preparing filtrate A and a filter residue, thirdly, preparing filtrate B, fourthly, placing the filtrate B into the residue and adjusting the PH, then carrying out the damp-heat disinfection, adding cellulose and saccharomyces cerevisiae, then carrying out the saccharifying and fermentation, namely completing the improvement of the detoxification of the excess calcium hydrate during cellulose ethanol production. The invention not only reduces the dosage of the calcium hydrate, and the dosage is only 50%-60% of that of the prior art, but also improves the conversion rate of the cellulose ethanol to 84%-95% from the original 75%-79%, and can be widely applied in the production technologies. The method of the invention has the advantages that the required equipment is simple, and the cost of raw materials is low.

The invention relates to a method for processing animal feed, and discloses a method for producing the animal feed based on cottonseed meal physical, chemical and microbial detoxification technology, comprising hot treatment, chemical treatment and microbial treatment, wherein the hot treatment is high temperature steam fumigating; the chemical treatment is composite mineral impregnation; and the microbial treatment is solid state fermentation of saccharomyces cerevisiae and aspergillus oryzae. By compound detoxification, the method greatly reduces the content of free gossypol in the cottonseed meal and leads the content of the free gossypol to reach the feed standard; simultaneously, as the microbial detoxification method is introduced, the time for hot treatment can be effectively shortened, the addition of chemical drug is reduced, and the nutritional value of the cottonseed meal can be improved.

The invention discloses a biological detoxification method of cottonseed meal, comprising: adding ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 40,000-60,000 U/g of neutral xylanase, microorganism strains and the like into smashed cottonseed meal; after being evenly stirred, jointly acting for 4-5 days by microorganism and neutral xylanase at the temperature of 45-55 DEG C; and drying and smashing to obtain the product. The free gossypol content of the obtained product is lowered than the safety index specified by feed, the nutritional value thereof is higher than that of unleavened cottonseed meal, product protein content reaches 45-50%, free amino acid content is above 15%, and the cottonseed meal can be directly used as protein feed. The invention better solves the problems of incomplete detoxification of cottonseed meal, protein denaturation and secondary feed pollution due to adopting the chemical detoxification method in the prior art, and provides a non-toxic cottonseed meal production method which has favorable detoxification effect and low technical energy consumption and can reach feed standard requirements.

The invention relates to a food detoxification machine and a detoxification method. The food detoxification machine comprises an electrifying device, a processing chamber, a pulse generation device, a control unit, a temperature control unit, and a water feeding and discharging unit, wherein the electrifying device is connected with an external power source to supply power for the food detoxification machine, the pulse generation device comprises a high-voltage pulse power supply and at least one pair of electrodes connected with positive and negative poles of the high-voltage pulse power supply, the electrodes are installed on the front and rear walls, side walls and the bottom of the processing chamber, the temperature control unit is installed in the processing chamber and connected with the control unit, the water feeding and discharging unit comprises a water feeding pipe and a water discharging pipe, and both of the water feeding pipe and the water discharging pipe are communicated with the processing chamber for automatically replacing water. During use of the food detoxification machine, food to be processed is placed in the food detoxification machine, the high-voltage pulse power supply is started, and a high-voltage pulse electric field is generated between each pair of electrodes to perform detoxification on food.

Disclosed is an in-situ detoxification method for a heavily contaminated site by hexavalent chromium. The method includes injecting a chemical reducing agent into a site heavily contaminated with hexavalent chromium, and injecting a chromium soil remediation microbial agent into the site after 0-10 days. The in-situ detoxification method includes: first, in-situ injecting the chemical reducing agent into the soil, preliminarily reducing high-concentration hexavalent chromium such that the hexavalent chromium of high concentration has no toxic effect on the subsequent ecological microbial agent, then in-situ injecting the ecological microbial agent prepared from biogas residue, a carbon source and sulfate into the chromium-containing soil under pressure, and forming a large-scale reducing buffer zone containing sulfate-reducing bacteria and sulfide in a special maintenance manner in the subsurface soil of the site to reduce the hexavalent chromium continuously and effectively.

The invention provides a new method for detoxifying a rape-seed meal by fermenting saccharomycetes and lactic acid bacteria together. The rape-seed meal has been taken as a feed additive for a long time, but the rape-seed meal cannot be used before being detoxified because the rape-seed meal contains constituents, such as glucosinolate and the like, which are harmful to livestock. Microbial fermentation is a novel detoxification method in conventional rape-seed meal detoxification technology and can overcome the defects of small detoxification range, low detoxification rate, poor palatability of detoxified rape-seed meal and the like in physical and chemical detoxification methods. In the invention, glucosinolate in the rape-seed meal is removed by fermenting saccharomycetes and lactic acid bacteria together; after saccharomycetes and lactic acid bacteria are fermented together in a ratio of 1:1 for 3 to 7 days, the detoxification rate can reach about 60 percent, glucosinolate content can be lowered to about 0.15 percent and protein content of the rape-seed meal is remarkably increased due to microbial fermentation.

The invention relates to weight-reducing tea. The weight-reducing tea is mainly prepared from the following materials according to a certain weight ratio: lotus leaf, roselle calyx, lemon, sour orange, wild mint herb, ass-hide gelatin, lotus seeds, green tea, epigallo catechin gallate and xylooligosaccharide. The materials can be prepared into tea beverage, instant tea and teabag. The tea provided by the present invention has effects of qi promoting, body fluid regeneration, intestine moistening and bowel relaxing. The total effective rate of the tea for treating habitual constipations is more than 87%. In addition, the tea is easy to be drunk, and has significant treatment and health effects.

The invention discloses a simplified potato detoxification method. The simplified potato detoxification method comprises the following steps of: selecting ripe potatoes to peel off; cooking the peeled potatoes by high-pressure steam until the potatoes are soft; adding water and agitating; then adding glucose, a nutritional solution containing organic materials and vitamins for vegetative propagation of the potatoes, and a rooting solution; mixing to obtain a culture medium; and culturing potato stem tips with propagation activity to be subjected to induced differentiation in the culture medium to obtain culture seedlings, wherein 400ml-500ml of water and 15g-20g of glucose are respectively and correspondingly added into each 100g of steamed potatoes. The simplified potato detoxification method disclosed by the invention is applicable to self preparation and production by farmers; phytohormones, the nutritional solution and the like can be conveniently obtained; only if a sterile environment is guaranteed, tissue seedlings survive and grow new leaves after about 10 days, and the survival rate reaches 76%. The method disclosed by the invention has relative few technical links, obtains a high survival rate, and has important meanings for popularization.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wet detoxification methods, and particularly relates to a chromium residue wet detoxification method with an improved detoxification effect. Two reducing agents which are ferrous chloride and ferrous sulfate are used to respectively reduce water-soluble and acid-soluble hexavalent chromium in chromium residues, so the content of the hexavalent chromium in the chromium residues is reduced, the wet detoxification time is shortened, and the problems of incompletion, subsequent rebounding and non-compliant treatment of existing wet detoxification treatments are solved.

The invention discloses an ultralow temperature detoxification method for a strawberry stem tip, and belongs to the technical field of strawberry detoxification. The ultralow temperature detoxification method for the strawberry stem tip specifically comprises the following steps: taking a strawberry explant contracting the virus, cutting off the stem tip, and pre-culturing; feeding liquid nitrogen, thawing and washing; restoring culture and plant regeneration; and detecting pathogens of the regenerated plant. The ultralow temperature cold therapy disclosed by the invention is applied to the field of strawberry detoxification; the ultralow temperature detoxification method for the strawberry stem tip is built; and the method has the advantages of being simple to operate, short in elapsed time and high in detoxification rate. The ultralow temperature storage survival rate of the ultralow temperature detoxification method for the strawberry stem tip is 69.03%; the detoxification rate is 100%; and the ultralow temperature detoxification method has good technical effect and the popularization prospect.

The invention discloses a method for removing apple viruses. According to the method, stem tips of apple tissue culture seedlings are inoculated into a culture medium containing 15 micrograms/milliliter-25 micrograms/milliliter of virus ether; and heating to 34-36 DEG C and carrying out constant-temperature heat treatment. The method has the advantages that the survival rate of plants is high, the detoxification effect is good, and the needed time is short; and a selected chemical agent has no host selectivity, so that the application prospect is wide.

The preparation method of the Shugan Liqijiedu capsule is a capsule prepared by Chinese herbal medicine for oral administration for treating acute and chronic hepatitis. The raw materials for making the capsule are: angelica, white peony, bupleurum, turmeric, schisandra, scutellaria, gentian, knotweed, capillary, poria, grass, yam, codonopsis, tangerine peel, woody, amomum, isatidis , Patrinia, Toosendan, Erhua, Dandelion, and Glycyrrhizae, the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicines are dried, pulverized, sieved and packed into sterile capsules according to a certain weight ratio. The curative effect is remarkable, according to the observation of hundreds of patients with acute and chronic hepatitis; among them, the basic cure (standard: disappearance of clinical symptoms, negative HBV-DNV test, normal liver function, and no recurrence after more than 10 years of follow-up) is not less than 86%. .

The invention discloses a detoxification method of a flaxseed product. The method comprises the following steps: adding edible acid solution which accounts for 3 to 30 times that of the flaxseed product and has a concentration of between 0.5 and 20 percent into the flaxseed product, wherein 1 to 6 percent of acetic acid is optimized; uniformly stirring, and closing at a temperature of between 21 and 100 DEG C, wherein room temperature is optimized; and standing for 3 to 6 hours, and heating and drying with a microwave oven or an oven, wherein in the flaxseed product treated by the method, the cyanogentic glycoside toxic component content is reduced to lower than 1/10. According to the method, alpha-linolenic acid, lignan glycosides and other effective components are preserved by the detoxification method, the cyanogentic glycoside toxic component is removed, and the daily flaxseed powder consumption can be greatly improved; and the reagent used in the detoxification method is edible acid, harmful substance residues and other side effects can be prevented, and the reagent is harmless to a human body.

The invention discloses a detoxification method of cottonseed cake or cotton seed meal, which is a method for grinding and detoxifying the cottonseed cake or the cotton seed meal containing free gossypol in a high-energy grinder under the effect of the grinding auxiliary agent, and comprises the following steps that: 1) the cottonseed cake or the cotton seed meal containing the free gossypol is measured, and then the grinding auxiliary agent with the weight being 1 to 10 percent of that of the cottonseed cake or the cotton seed meal is measured to be uniformly mixed with the cottonseed cake or the cotton seed meal; 2) the above mixture is added into the high-energy grinder to be ground for 5 to 60 minutes so as to obtain the detoxified cottonseed cake or the detoxified cotton seed meal. The method overcomes the weaknesses of the traditional physical and chemical detoxification technology that the high temperature and high-moisture treatment is required, and the energy consumption is high, has simple process, less equipment investment, convenient operation, high detoxification efficiency, is free from three wastes during the production process, and is applicable to the large-scale industry. The prepared detoxified cottonseed cake or the detoxified cotton seed meal has good palatability, high digestibility and low content of anti-nutrition factor.

The invention relates to a detoxification method for an excised stem segment of grape. The method comprises the following steps: 1) selecting a grape variety and a test-tube plantlet related to parental stock, wherein the grape variety is subjected to a secondary culture until a stem is semi lignified; under a sterile condition, clipping a single bud stem segment and inoculating in a culture media, followed by placing in a 2000-3000 lx culture room having a temperature of 22-28 DEG C until a white rootlet is exposed to obtain a excised stem segment of the grape; 2) placing the excised stem segment of the grape in a incubator having a temperature of 35-40 DEG C, followed by carrying out a dark treatment while carrying out a heat treatment; 3) observing a growth condition of the lateral bud after heat treating for 10 days, visual peeling 0.2-0.8 mm of the micro stem apex under a sterile condition when a length of the yellow young shoot is 6-10 cm, then placing the micro stem apex in the culture media to obtain the propagation material. According to the present invention, illumination and frequent temperature change process do not require, such that the method has characteristics of simple operation, time saving, electricity saving, labor saving, high efficiency and low cost. In addition, the method has not strict requirements on research environments and research conditions and facilities, such that the method can be applicable for the research and teaching unit with the tissue culture condition.

The invention provides a detoxification method of chromium-containing slag entering metallurgical blast furnace by using coal spraying process form. The method comprises the following steps: first drying and grinding the chromium-containing slag, then uniformly blending chromium-containing slag in an amount of 1 to 15 percent of the weight of coal powder into the coal powder, spraying the coal powder blended with the chromium-containing slag into a blast furnace cylinder from a blast furnace coal-spraying system, detoxifying the hexavalent chromium in the chromium-containing slag at the high temperature of the blast furnace under the reducing atmosphere, reducing the hexavalent chromium into trivalent chromium, and finally reducing the trivalent chromium into a chromium metal, wherein 92 to 98 percent of the chromium metal is melted into molten iron and 2 to 8 percent of the chromium metal enters the furnace slag; and meanwhile, reducing the iron oxide in the chromium-containing slag into iron metal for entering the molten iron. By utilizing the sealed blast furnace coal-spraying system to directly spray the chromium-containing slag into the blast furnace cylinder, the method has the advantages of few links, no pollution, thorough detoxification due to direct and full utilization of the high-temperature reducing atmosphere, full recycling and lowest cost compared with that of the conventional methods for treating chromium-containing slag.

The invention discloses a detoxification method of wood fiber hydrolyzed sugar liquid. Organic modified bentonite is used as an adsorbent to adsorb and remove a hydrophobic inhibitor in the wood fiber hydrolyzed sugar liquid, wherein the organic modified bentonite is the bentonite which is subjected to modification treatment of a cation surfactant and has a hydrophobic property. According to the detoxification method, the organic modified bentonite is used for carrying out adsorption treatment on the wood fiber hydrolyzed sugar liquid so that a fermentation inhibitor is removed without adsorbing a fermentable sugar; particularly, the content of hydroxymethyl furfural and phenols inhibitors is greatly reduced and the coordinate repression effect of the fermentation inhibitor on the growth and the fermentation of microorganisms is reduced, so that the fermentable performance of the wood fiber hydrolyzed sugar liquid is improved; compared with the wood fiber hydrolyzed sugar liquid which is not subjected to the adsorption treatment, the utilization speed of the microorganisms to the wood fiber hydrolyzed sugar liquid is greatly improved and the fermentation period is shortened; and therefore, the invention provides a new way for the detoxification of the wood fiber hydrolyzed sugar liquid.

The invention discloses a method for degrading and removing microbial metabolism inhibitors existing in a hemicellulose diluted acid hydrolysate by using a detoxification active bacterial strain. The detoxification active bacterial strain comprises issatchenkia orientalis CCTCC NO:M 206098 and issatchenkia occidentalis CCTCC NO:M 203097, and both the ssatchenkia orientalis and the issatchenkia occidentalis can degrade the microbial metabolism inhibitors which comprise acetic acid, furfural and phenols substances and exist in the hemicellulose hydrolysate and have the characteristics of low pH value resistance and no utilization of pentose or sugar alcohol thereof. The detoxification active bacterial strain can be used for carrying out single bacterial detoxification treatment on the hemicellulose hydrolysate and can also generate xylitol or alcohol with fermented xylose for bacterial strain mixing and inoculating to the hemicellulose hydrolysate to carry out synchronous detoxification and fermentation. The biological detoxification method can effectively improve the fermenting property of the hemicellulose hydrolysate and improve the yield of fermentation products of the alcohol and the xylitol and has the advantages of environmental protection and energy saving.

The invention discloses a sectional type gasification and detoxification system for high-concentration organic salt-containing waste liquid, belonging to the technical field of waste recycling. The sectional type gasification and detoxification system comprises a drum type spray preconcentrator and a disk gasifying machine, wherein an inner drum of the drum type spray preconcentrator and a disk of the disk gasifying machine respectively has a hollow structure, and waste liquid is preconcentrated to form salt slag and enter the disk gasifying machine for gasification and detoxification, thus finally forming crystalized salt product. The invention further discloses a sectional type gasification and detoxification method of high-concentration organic salt-containing waste liquid. The system and the method utilizes an organic matter high-temperature (350-560DEG C) principle, the thorough separation of organic matters from salts in the high-concentration organic salt-containing waste liquid in the drum type spray preconcentrator and disk gasifying machine under inert atmosphere, the formed crystalized salt can be used as industrial salt raw materials, and organic vapor is returned back to incinerator for incineration; and the sectional type gasification and detoxification system can be embedded into a dangerous waste incineration system, so that the treatment cost of the high-concentration organic salt-containing waste liquid can be effectively lowered, and the problem that the crystalized salt is stained with pollutant in smoke can be avoided.