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91 results about "Dissolved nitrogen" patented technology

Nitrogen does dissolve in water. Even though it is often found in a gaseous state, nitrogen can dissolve in water. No matter what physical state it is found in, nitrogen is an element that has the chemical property of dissolving in water.

Freshwater shrimp culture tail water treatment system

The invention discloses a freshwater shrimp culture tail water treatment system for treatment of the tail water of a culture pond. The freshwater shrimp culture tail water treatment system comprises:a pair of ecological ditches for preliminary purification of culture tail water, a sedimentation tank for sedimentation to remove granular solids in the culture tail water subjected to preliminary purification in the ecological ditches, a filtration dam for filtering solid particles in the culture tail water subjected to sedimentation treatment in the sedimentation tank, an aeration tank for aeration treatment of the culture tail water subjected to filtration treatment by the filtration dam, a biological purification tank utilizing fungi and animals to remove harmful substances, algae and thelike in the culture tail water subjected to aeration treatment in the aeration tank, and a constructed wetland for effective degradation of pollutants and harmful substances in the culture tail watersubjected to purification in the biological purification tank. The freshwater shrimp culture tail water treatment system provided by the invention can effectively remove solid particle impurities in culture tail water, lower the dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus content, and degrade pollutants and harmful substances. The treated culture tail water can reach the culture tail water discharge standard, and can finally be discharged into external rivers or recycle to culture ponds.
Owner:ZHEJIANG INST OF FRESH WATER FISHERIES

Phenyl ring modified graphite-like carbon nitride photocatalyst, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical fields of material preparation and photocatalysis, and discloses a phenyl ring modified graphite-like carbon nitride photocatalyst, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: 1, dissolving nitrogen-containing organic micro-molecules and a phenyl ring-containing compound in a solvent, and evaporating the obtained solution until the solution is dry in order to obtain a mixed precursor; and 2, roasting the mixed precursor to obtain the phenyl ring modified graphite-like carbon nitride photocatalyst, wherein the nitrogen-containing organic micro-molecules are one or more of urea and melamine; and the phenyl ring-containing compound is one or more of trimesic acid, phenol, benzoic acid and benzaldehyde. The electron structure of the photocatalyst is changed by phenyl ring modification, so the pi electron delocalization of graphite-like carbon nitride is excited, the absorption of visible lights is improved, compounding of photon-generated carriers is inhibited, and the photocatalytic hydrogen production performance is improved. The method has the advantages of simple preparation, no expensive device and good practical application prospect.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method for directly measuring concentration of DON (Dissolved Organic Nitrogen) in water body based on electrodialysis pretreatment manner

The invention provides a method for directly measuring concentration of DON (Dissolved Organic Nitrogen) in water body based on an electrodialysis pretreatment manner. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, quickly and effectively separating DON from DIN (Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen) by adopting an electrodialysis separation technology, and then directly obtaining the DON concentration through the TDN (Total Dissolved Nitrogen) test. The purpose of the electrodialysis is to remove the DIN and retain the DON; when the content of DON accounts for a major part of the TDN (for example, the proportion of the DIN to the TDN is smaller than 0.1) in a treated water sample, the electrodialysis treatment is stopped, and after a while, the content of the TDN is equal to the content of the DON in the water sample. The method greatly improves the accuracy and precision of the DON measurement in the water sample, solves the problems that the conventional water sample DON measuring method is indirect, and low in accuracy and precision, and consumes time, can be widely applied to the DON detection in various water bodies, and also can be used for measuring the DON in solid particles or atmospheric haze particles capable of being dissolved in water.
Owner:陈白杨

Method and device for extracting soil dissolved nitrogen

The invention discloses a method and device for extracting soil dissolved nitrogen. The method comprises the following steps: A, collecting soil samples, namely recording morphological characteristic information such as soil colors, structures, textures, consistence and new growth bodies according to soil genetic horizon, placing the samples into a closed plastic bag, putting into a refrigerator, and keeping the samples in a dark place; B, culturing soil, namely bringing cutting ring samples back to a laboratory, developing the measurement of field water capacity values of the soil, placing the samples into a constant temperature and humidity incubator, and culturing in the dark place; C, centrifuging the samples, namely taking out the soil samples, completely transferring the samples to an acrylic cloth bag, sealing the bag opening, putting into a polypropylene centrifuge bottle, tightly screwing a bottle cover, and treating in an ultra-high-speed refrigeration centrifuge to obtain a soil solution; D, sub-packaging and storing the solution; and E, performing analytic determination, wherein a polypropylene bottle cover and a polypropylene solution collecting box are connected with a polypropylene bottle body by virtue of screw threads, and a filtration separation plate is connected with the polypropylene bottle body. The method disclosed by the invention is feasible, is simple and convenient to operate, wide in applicability, stable and reliable in measured data results, high in accuracy and good in repeatability, and ensures that the composition and content of different soil dissolved nitrogen can be accurately measured.
Owner:CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY

Fertilizer and water regulation and control device with solar photovoltaic power generation supplying power for chemical sensor

InactiveCN102498841AReal-time on-the-spot control of concentrationField Mastery ConcentrationRice cultivationNew energyDisplay device
The invention relates to a fertilizer and water regulation and control device with solar photovoltaic power generation supplying power for a chemical sensor, belonging to the technical field of new energy Internet of things. Sunlight irradiates a solar battery installed on the top end of a photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link to generate current, and current is supplied to the chemical sensor through a conductor wire and a controller. The lower part of the chemical sensor is soaked in the water layer of a rice field for sensing the concentration changes after nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer are applied to the rice field and converting the change of chemical amount into electric signals. A transmitting antenna installed on the chemical sensor transmits the electric signals into air, and after receiving the electric signals, a receiving antenna inputs the electric signals into a computer processor for processing. According to the concentrations of actually dissolved nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer in the water layer of the rice field and the growth development condition of rice plants, precise amounts of applied fertilizers of the nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer are displayed on a display, and a suggestion for applying fertilizer is printed and handed to rice field managerial personnel for implementation.
Owner:WUXI TONGCHUN NEW ENERGY TECH

Composite fertilizer suitable for shrimp culturing paddy field and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a composite fertilizer suitable for a shrimp culturing paddy field and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of chemical fertilizer preparation. Thefertilizer comprises a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium basic fertilizer, according to the composite fertilizer, the content of slow-dissolved nitrogen takes up 10% or above of the total nitrogen, soluble silica takes up 0.05% or above, soluble magnesium takes up 0.05% or above, biological activated calcium takes up 0.5% or above, and polymeric phosphorus takes up 20% or above of total phosphorus mass. The composite fertilizer has the advantages that nutritious ingredients can be slowly released, long-term effect is achieved after base application, topdressing times can be reduced, water body quality can be stabilized, labor intensity can be relieved, the loss of nutritious components is reduced, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the growing of rice is promoted by abundant medium or micro elements to improve the stress resistance of lodging resistance, disease resistance and the like of rice, the yield and income are increased, crayfish disease resisting and encroaching resistance are improved, the growing of crayfish is accelerated, so that the crayfish has large size, and labor force is saved while paddy field ecological environmental is protected.
Owner:中国-阿拉伯化肥有限公司 +2

Fish, prawn, algae, abalone and sea cucumber circulating water ecological comprehensive breeding system

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture discharged water recycling, in particular to a fish, prawn, algae, abalone and sea cucumber circulating water ecological comprehensive breeding system. The system comprises a fish breeding pond, a prawn breeding pond, an ecological filtering pond, an algae, abalone and sea cucumber ecological breeding garden, a primary composite verticalflow artificial wetland, a secondary deep treatment composite vertical flow artificial wetland and a reservoir. The fish breeding pond and the prawn breeding pond are connected in parallel; breeding discharged water flows into the ecological filtering pond to be primarily purified, then sequentially flows through all stages of purification tanks so that residual bait and excrement generated by aquaculture can be effectively filtered away and dissolved nitrogen, phosphorus nutrients and organic matter in a water body can be deeply purified, and then the discharged water is circulated to the breeding ponds after being disinfected, sterilized and subjected to oxygen increase. By means of the step-by-step purification modules, the pollutant purification efficiency in the water body is improved, and fully-closed recycling of the aquaculture water body is achieved; meanwhile, plants planted by the purification modules and aquatic organisms bred by the purification modules have remarkable ecological benefits and economic benefits.
Owner:YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI

Ecological pond permeable barrier and ecological landscape water in-situ remediation method

The invention discloses a permeable barrier and an ecological landscape water in-situ remediation method using the permeable barrier. The permeable barrier comprises a filtering material layer, a gravel layer and a gabion box, wherein the width of the filtering material layer is gradually changed; a layer of biological membrane is attached to the surface of the filtering material layer; the gravellayer is arranged on the outer side of the filtering material layer; the gabion box coats the outer side of the gravel layer; an impermeable material layer is laid at the upper end faces of the filtering material layer, the gravel layer and the gabion box; a soil layer is arranged on the impermeable material layer; plants are planted on the soil layer. According to the ecological landscape waterin-situ remediation method disclosed by the invention, adsorption and filtering of suspended particulate matters and dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in a water body can be enhanced and the purification efficiency of water quality is improved; in addition, in the ecological landscape water in-situ remediation method, a plurality of permeable barriers are arranged in an ecological pond in a staggered manner, so that water current moves forward in a baffling form, and further the contact time between a water body and submerged plants can be prolonged; by dual filtering of the water body, the purification efficiency of the water quality is further improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN INST
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