The invention discloses a
graphene quantum dot nuclear targeting
medicine carrying
system as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, sterilizing an aqoeous solution of a
graphene quantum dot and an aqoeous solution of an anti-
cancer medicine; secondly, mixing the aqoeous solution of the
graphene quantum dot and the aqoeous solution of the anti-
cancer medicine according to the
mass ratio of (5:1)-(50:1) to obtain a medicine carrying
system; thirdly, co-cultivating the medicine carrying
system and cells, detecting the
toxicity of the cells by using an MTT (
Methyl Thiazolyl Tetrazolium) method and detecting a medicine loaded into the cells by using a fluorescent
microscope. According to the invention, by virtue of the characteristic that the
graphene quantum dot has a single-atom planar structure, the
graphene quantum dot and a micromolecule anticancer medicine with a polycyclic planar structure are combined by bonds to form the medicine carrying system which can stably exist in the aqoeous solution. The
graphene quantum dot has a medicine carrying function; meanwhile, the graphene
quantum dot has a special structure, so that the
toxicity of the medicine to the cells can be increased. The medicine carrying system has the advantages of lower
toxicity, simple preparation method, easiness for implementation and double functions of carrying the medicine and enhancing the toxicity of the medicine to the cells.