The invention discloses a method for evaluating, depicting and dynamically monitoring the
ecological self-purification capacity of
a site, which comprises the following steps of: primarily screening indexes for evaluating, depicting and dynamically monitoring the
ecological self-purification capacity of the site, determining a core
ecological self-purification index and determining a weight; defining a
pollution core area, a transition area and a background area; the
terrain deviation is corrected, the threshold value is dynamically adjusted in combination with seasonal
monitoring data, and high-precision demarcation of the ecological boundary is achieved; site investigation is carried out, and historical data of each
pollution index is collected; determining a relationship between the evaluation index and the ecological self-cleaning capability, constructing a comprehensive evaluation model of the ecological self-cleaning capability of the site, and calculating a main component and an ecological self-cleaning capability
score; according to the principal component
score and the ecological self-cleaning ability
score, drawing a single-index thermodynamic diagram and a comprehensive self-cleaning ability thermodynamic diagram, and realizing GIS space
visualization ecological analysis; and performing dynamic detection and model optimization
verification. According to the method, spatial description and optimization of the ecological self-purification capacity are achieved, and precise treatment and enhanced treatment of a polluted site are facilitated.