The invention discloses a
linear array antenna simultaneous
MIMO-SAR imaging
system and method. The
system comprises
linear array antennas, a
linear array antenna orthogonal frequency division
MIMO transceiving device, a data acquiring device, a preprocessing module and an
imaging processing module, wherein the linear array antennas comprise the linear transmitting array antennas and the linear receiving array antennas, the linear array antenna orthogonal frequency division
MIMO transceiving device generates a plurality of paths of
radio frequency signals and transmits the paths of
radio frequency signals to the transmitting array antennas at the same time, the linear array antenna orthogonal frequency division MIMO transceiving device is also used for receiving a plurality of paths of echo signals from the linear receiving array antennas at the same time and generating video echo signals based on the paths of echo signals, the data acquiring device acquires the video echo signals and generating imaging echo digital signals according to the video echo signals, the preprocessing module performs
phase compensation on the imaging echo digital signals according to fixed
phase deviation, and the
imaging processing module performs imaging on the imaging echo digital signals having been subjected to
phase compensation. Therefore, the multi-input multi-output working mode of signals can be achieved, the pulse repeating frequency of the imaging
system does not need to be improved, and the imaging system can achieve remote non-fuzzy imaging and large-breadth imaging easily.