The invention discloses a
cutting residual stress prediction method based on an energy indentation method and a related device, and relates to the technical field of
machining quality control, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing a
residual stress prediction model by using the energy indentation method, and representing
residual stress as a function of a
hardness-
load ratio; then testing the high-temperature
alloy bolt to be tested by adopting a micro Vickers
hardness tester to obtain a corresponding target
hardness value and a target load value when the indenter forms a preset indentation depth; and finally, substituting the parameters into the model to obtain a residual stress prediction value of the bolt. According to the scheme, the defects that a traditional residual stress detection mode is damaged in parts, expensive in equipment or complex in model and poor in practicability are overcome, near-nondestructive detection is achieved with the help of a conventional hardness tester, cost is low, operation is easy and convenient,
rapid detection is adapted to a production site, the model is directly associated with physical quantities, calculation is easy, universality is high, the bolt stress state can be efficiently mastered, and the detection accuracy is high. The
residual compressive stress is regulated and controlled in an assisted manner to improve the fatigue strength and prolong the service life, and the practical value is remarkable.