The invention belongs to the technical field of coal mine development machinery, is used for blasting drilling holes of a hard-rock rock roadway in an underground coal mine in construction and various drilling holes in the support work of anchor rods and anchor ropes, and provides an impact type multifunctional airborne drilling rig. According to the technical scheme, the impact type multifunctional airborne drilling rig comprises a positioning oil cylinder, a propulsion slide way pressing block, a slide way seat, a propulsion slide way, a propulsion cylinder, a clamp holder, a drill rod support, a drill rod support seat, a slide way top plate, a slide way, a slide way pressing block, a slide way bottom plate, a forward and reverse large torque transmission device, an impact type rock-drilling drilling rig, a rock-drilling drilling rig fixing plate, a fixing plate slide way pressing block, a first stage oil cylinder, a secondary oil cylinder, a chain assembly and an integrated valve group. The impact type multifunctional airborne drilling rig has the advantages that the rock drilling speed is fast, the impact efficiency is high, the noise is low, drilling tools are not prone to being stuck, good appearance is achieved, collision is avoided flexibly and effectively, a propeller is protected, the number of exposed oil pipes is greatly reduced, the occurrence of oil pipe extrusion is avoided, and the overall performance of the drilling rig is improved.