729results about How to "Small overall deformation" patented technology

The present invention provides a wafer holder, a wafer support member, a wafer boat and a heat treatment furnace, which are capable of sufficiently suppressing slip dislocations, without lowering productivity and at low cost, in the high temperature heat treatment of silicon wafers, and said wafer holder is characterized in that: the wafer holder is composed of a wafer support plate and three or more wafer support members mounted on said wafer support plate, each of the wafer support members having a wafer support portion or more; at least one of said wafer support members is a tilting wafer support member which has a plurality of upward-convex wafer support portions on the upper surface and is tiltable with respect to said wafer support plate; and the wafer is supported by at least four wafer support portions.

A method of etching exposed silicon oxide on patterned heterogeneous structures is described and includes a remote plasma etch formed from a fluorine-containing precursor. Plasma effluents from the remote plasma are flowed into a substrate processing region where the plasma effluents combine with water vapor. The chemical reaction resulting from the combination produces reactants which etch the patterned heterogeneous structures to produce, in embodiments, a thin residual structure exhibiting little deformation. The methods may be used to conformally trim silicon oxide while removing little or no silicon, polysilicon, silicon nitride, titanium or titanium nitride. In an exemplary embodiment, the etch processes described herein have been found to remove mold oxide around a thin cylindrical conducting structure without causing the cylindrical structure to significantly deform.

A stacked microelectronic assembly includes a dielectric element and a first and second microelectronic element stacked one atop the other with the first microelectronic element disposed between the second microelectronic element and the dielectric. The dielectric element has opposed first and second surfaces with conductive features exposed at the first surface and terminals exposed on the second surface. Preferably, the contact-bearing face of the first microelectronic element confronts the first surface of the dielectric with at least some of the conductive features being movable with respect to the contacts or terminals. By providing such movable features, joining units have heights of about 300 microns or less may be joined to the terminals thereby reducing the overall height of the microelectronic assembly to 1.2 mm and less.

Provided are a vertically aligned liquid crystal display (VA-LCD) with good viewing angle characteristics, which has liquid crystals with negative dielectric anisotropy (Δε<0). In the VA-LCD, a polynorbornene based polymer film is used as a protection film and/or as a negative C-plate retardation film for an upper polarization plate and/or a lower polarization plate. Therefore, high contrast characteristics for a front view and an oblique angle view are realized and color change for an oblique angle view can be minimized.

The invention is to prolong the life time of tools dramatically by (1) considerably improving the flaking resistance of the coating layer at the time of cutting, (2) increasing the wear resistance and crater resistance of the coating layer itself, and (3) enhancing the breakage strength of the coating layer in comparison with the conventional coating cutting tools. In order to achieve the object, the coated cemented carbide of the invention has the following structure in the coating layer on the surface of the cemented carbides: The outer layer has an Al2O3 layer practically having an alpha-type crystal structure. The Al2O3 layer has a region where alpha-type and kappa-type crystal grains coexist in the first row of the crystal grains that grow on the inner layer. In addition to that, the crystal grains of alpha-Al2O3 in the region include no pores.

The present invention relates to a method for reconstructing a 3D image from 2D X-ray images acquired with an X-ray imaging system, said method comprising the steps of:

• • a) receiving a set of 2D X-ray images of a region of a patient with said X-ray imaging system,
  • b) computing an initial 3D image within the coordinate system of the X-ray imaging system by using at least part of said 2D X-ray images with their respective projective geometry data;
  • c) projecting said initial 3D image on at least part of said 2D X-ray images and adjusting the respective projective geometry data of said images, said adjustment comprising registration of said images with the projection of the initial 3D image using an image-to-image registration technique;
  • d) computing an updated 3D image using the complete set of 2D X-ray images with their respective adjusted projective geometry data.

The invention discloses a metal part remanufacturing method adopting stress control and 3D printing. The metal part remanufacturing method comprises steps as follows: firstly, a body sample and a cladding sample of a metal part are prepared, and laser parameters required by the same residual compressive stress are acquired through laser shock; secondly, a to-be-repaired metal part is preprocessed, a repairing area and a repairing allowance of the part are determined with an image recognition method; the metal part is subjected to cladding repair layer by layer by the aid of a laser 3D printer, and the size of a repaired part reaches the originally designed size of the part; finally, residual tensile stress is eliminated through the laser shock, and then a residual compressive stress layer is formed on the working surface of the metal part with a laser shock processing method. According to the metal part remanufacturing method, the part repairing is performed by adopting laser 3D printing, the overall deformation of the part is not large, further, the repairing size precision is easy to control, and follow-up processing is not required; the repaired parts acquire equal overall strength, a value of residual compressive stress of a part surface strengthening layer after the laser shock processing keeps balance, and the service life of the remanufactured part is prolonged.

In a microfluidic system, a magnetic clamp for sealing a flexible microchannel chip includes a base formed from a magnetically-attractable material. The base supports a window for viewing the face of the microfluidic chip. A ring with magnets uniformly distributed around it is disposed over the base. A transparent disk attached to the top of the ring has an inlet and an outlet for introducing and removing a fluid medium into a cavity defined the disk, the window, the center opening of the ring and the base. An elastomer cushion is attached to the inner surface of the disk. The magnetic force between the base and the magnets on the ring compresses the cushion against the microfluidic chip so that the microchannels are sealed against the window with a uniform and reproducible pressure.

An assembly including an implantable part designed to be fastened to at least one bone or bone portions to be joined and at least one screw for fastening the implantable part to the at least one bone or bone portions. The implantable part includes at least one tapped hole and the screw includes a head designed to be engaged in the tapped hole. The tapped hole is cylindrical and includes at least one radial notch emerging in a surface of the implantable part through which the screw is designed to be engaged in the tapped hole. The radial notch produces an interruption in the tapping included by the tapped hole. The head of the screw is conical, with an apical angle of between 15 and 25°.

The present invention is a method for manufacturing a negative electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising at least depositing silicon on a substrate by vapor deposition by using a metallic silicon as a raw material, the substrate having a temperature controlled to 300° C. to 800° C. under reduced pressure, and pulverizing and classifying the deposited silicon. As a result, there is provided a method for manufacturing a negative electrode active material composed of silicon particles that is an active material useful as a negative electrode of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which high initial efficiency and high battery capacity of silicon are kept, cycle performance is superior, and an amount of a change in volume decreases at the time of charge and discharge.

The invention relates to a fine-pottery sanitary ceramic body and a manufacturing method thereof and belongs to the technical field of ceramic products, which is used for reducing the deformation of a sanitary ceramic product and improving the quality of glaze. The fine-pottery sanitary ceramic body is characterized in that a body raw material comprises the following components in part by mass: 10 to 30 parts of ball clay, 30 to 60 parts of kaoline, 5 to 15 parts of porcelain clay, 5 to 15 parts of quartz and 5 to 15 parts of wollastonite, wherein the kaoline comprises 10 to 25 calcined kaoline. In the manufacturing method, the raw materials and the adding proportion of the fine-pottery body are preferably selected, the crystal phase content of mullite, quartz and the like is controlled, and the glass phase content and the high-temperature plastic deformation are reduced so as to fulfill the aim of reducing the deformation of fine-pottery sanitary ceramics; while reducing the hygroscopic expansion of the body, the manufacturing method improve thermal expansion coefficient of the body at the temperature of 200 DEG C to make the glaze bear high compressive stress, thereby improving the anti-cracking performance of products and ensuring enough long service life. Through the refinement of slurry granularity, the method remarkably reduces the occurrence of disadvantage of glaze pinholes, does not need to reduce the pinholes by using engobe, simplifies a production process, and improves the production efficiency and the qualification rate of the products.

A reclosable bag that can be hermetically sealed. The bag comprises a pair of zipper strips that are joined in respective zones without substantial deformation of the longitudinal profiled closure elements. These zones of zipper strip joinder assist in providing a leakproof transition from the openable section of the zipper to the corner seals, where the longitudinal profiled closure elements are either substantially deformed (e.g., crushed) or absent. The method of manufacture involves the steps of ultrasonically welding a wide area and then thermally crushing a narrower area overlapping the wide welded area to form leakproof zipper joints. This method can be applied to string (flangeless) zippers as well as flanged zippers.

A wafer holder hardly deformable under high load and capable of effectively preventing a contact failure with a wafer and further capable of preventing temperature increase of a driving system of a wafer prober is provided. In a wafer holder having a chuck top and a supporter, variation in thickness of the chuck top from a wafer-mounting surface to a contact surface with the supporter, and variation in thickness of the supporter from a bottom surface to a contact surface with the chuck top are both set to at most 50 μm. When the supporter is of a structure having a circular tube portion and a base portion separate from each other, variation in thickness of the circular tube portion from a contact surface with the chuck top to a contact surface with the base portion, and variation in thickness of the base portion from a bottom surface to a contact surface with the circular tube portion are preferably both set to at most 25 μm.

Screw provided with self-locking rolled thread, wherein, in a plurality of places along its extent, the thread is deformed in relation to the normal thread cross section in that the thread outside diameter is reduced by radial compression of limited thread portions, the area of the thread cross section being substantially identical to that of the undeformed thread. While maintaining the slant of the thread flanks, the thread cross section is symmetrically widened in the outer region and reduced in the adjoining inner region, the transition from the widened to the reduced thread cross section lying approximately in the centre of the respective thread flank, and the limited thread portion extends over two parts of a thread turn such that there result two symmetrically opposite thread portions each of approximately ⅙ of the thread turn.

The invention discloses a method and a device for forming a high-performance composite material structural member through a microwave-pressure tank. The device mainly comprises a cooling system (2), a gas storage tank (6), microwave transmission lines (9), microwave radiation antennas (10), a pressure safety valve (11), a polygonal multi-mode resonant cavity (14), a microwave generation and measurement module (17), a temperature measurement and control module (18), a vacuumizing and control module (19), a pressure measurement and control module (20), a power supply module (21), a material platform (23), a forming mold (24), a temperature sensor (26) and a tank body (28). The equipment is microwave forming equipment for the high-performance composite material structural member; a non-solidified composite material structural member is put into the equipment, and the high-performance composite material structural member can be quickly formed by technologies of vacuum bag vacuumizing, gas pressurization and microwave heating; the quality and the performance of the composite material structural member can be improved.

The invention discloses a machining process of middle-long thin-wall blades, which belongs to the technical field of machining of blades. The machining process is implemented by a detailed process of integrated rough machining and integrated fine machining, wherein the integrated rough machining comprise the specific steps of rough machining of each surface of a blade tip, each surface of a blade root and a molded surface of a steam passage; and the integrated fine machining comprises the specific steps: semifinishing of each surface of the blade tip and each surface of the blade root, fine machining of each surface of the blade tip, each surface of the blade root and each residue, semifinishing of the steam passage and fine machining of the steam passage. According to the machining process of the middle-long thin-wall blades, the operation is simple and convenient, the use is convenient and fast, the cost is low, the machining efficiency is high, and the operation is easy and labor-saving; and the deformation of the middle-long thin-wall blades is controlled within 0 to 0.8mm, the normal machining of a subsequent mold correction process is facilitated, and the machining of each blade is finished once.

A compliant golf club head permits a more efficient impact between a golf ball and the golf club head. Material and geometry constraints of a striking plate of the golf club head can reduce energy losses caused by large strain and strain rate values of the golf ball, these constraints on the striking plate yield a measure of the impact efficiency of the golf club head. Designating a required natural frequency range of the striking plate provides improved impact efficiency between the golf ball the golf club head.

The invention relates to a construction method of an underground continuous wall below a viaduct. The method specifically includes the first step of staking out in a survey, the second step of guiding wall manufacturing, the third step of width adjustment of the underground continuous wall, the fourth step of slurry preparation, the fifth step of grooving construction, the sixth step of reinforcement cage manufacturing, hoisting and releasing, the seventh step of concrete grouting, the eighth step of repeatedly executing the fifth step, the sixth step and the seventh step till construction of a to-be-formed single-width undergrou nd continuous wall construction unit ends, and the ninth step of underground continuous wall joint processing. By means of the construction method, construction of the underground continuous wall can be fast completed while the quality and the quantity are guaranteed, and a viaduct pier will not be affected. Compared with a cast-in-situ bored pile construction method, the construction method has the beneficial effects that construction speed is high in the construction progress, stratum disturbance is small, and therefore the influences on the viaduct pier are small.

Provided is a photographing optical device, which is able to reliably correct an unintentional movement by hand of a user by improving the constitution of a camera unit driving mechanism for correcting the deflection of a camera unit. In order that a camera unit is made to be rocked to correct the unintentional movement, a photographing optical device includes a first camera unit drive mechanism and a second camera unit drive mechanism, which are so disposed at two side portions sandwiching a pivot portion therebetween as to make a pair. In these camera unit drive mechanisms, camera unit driving magnets are held on the side of the camera unit as a movable body side, and camera unit driving coils are held on the side of a stationary body. The camera unit is pushed toward the pivot portion by a gimbal spring.

A bonding agent comprises a flux containing either calcium aluminate or calcium oxide and aluminum oxide and containing less than 5 wt % rare-earth elements; and aluminum nitride powder.