The utility model provides a novel rail unloading operation vehicle. A novel rail unloading operation vehicle comprises a hook buffer device, a
handrail, a
bogie, a boarding ladder, a steel rail traction device, an electrical
system, a
braking system, a rail unloading device, a
welding machine storage platform, a guiding device, a rail shifting device, a
vehicle frame and a cab. According to the novel rail unloading operation vehicle, steel rails are deformed to one side from the middle of the vehicle within allowable stress through the vehicle, fall into the center of the rail or the side of the rail through the guide device or directly fall into the rail bearing groove, and are matched with a rail
welding vehicle and a rail transporting vehicle to complete transportation,
welding and unloading of the long steel rails; the steel rail can pass through the lower part of the cab, so that a transverse displacement space is vacated for rail unloading operation; alignment with a welding
machine of a rail welding vehicle is facilitated, the rail unloading position is flexible, and possibility is provided for integrated construction of rail overhaul; the steel rail is moved to the multiple rail unloading positions from the horizontal center position through the guide device, the variable site construction environment can be used, and convenience is provided for follow-up construction.