436results about How to "High coefficient of thermal expansion" patented technology

The invention relates to a production method of once-fired super-spar ceramic tile and the ceramic tile. The production method of the once-fired super-spar ceramic tile comprises the following steps: preparing green body powder; pressing a tile body; cleaning the green body; pouring ground glaze; printing; pouring overglaze; firing a glaze body at a high temperature; polishing; performing surface treatment; performing edge polishing; and packaging to obtain a finished product, wherein the overglaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 13 parts of quartz powder, 3 to 20 parts of potassium feldspar, 20 to 28 parts of soda feldspar, 12 to 18 parts of dolomite, 3 to 6 parts of fired talc, 3 to 8 parts of kaolin, 14 to 22 parts of calcined kaolin, 3 to 8 parts of zinc oxide, 7 to 14 parts of barium carbonate and 3 to 6 parts of grammite. According to the invention, the problems that microlite has low wear resistance and is difficult to process in the prior art are solved, and the defect of water ripples caused by the situations that fully-polished glaze absorbs dirt, bottom is easy to expose and the tile surface is uneven is also solved. The super-spar product produced with the method has the advantages that the microlite is transparent, bright and smooth like a mirror and does not absorb dirt completely; and the fully-polished glaze is light, thin and wear-resistant.

The invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition with high heat conductivity, a prepreg manufactured by adopting the same and a copper-clad laminate. The thermosetting resin composition with high heat conductivity comprises the following components in parts by mass: 5 parts of allyl phenolic compound, 5-40 parts of bismaleimide compound, 0-30 parts of modified resin, 25-85 parts of filler and 1-8 parts of catalyst. The thermosetting resin composition with high heat conductivity, which is provided by the invention, has the superior properties of high heat conductivity, high glass transition temperature, low CTE, high heat decomposition temperature, favorable process deformability and the like; the prepreg is simple to manufacture and has better heat resisting effect and high heat conductivity; and the copper-clad laminate can be applied to the manufacture of a high multi-layer circuit with high-temperature resistance and has simple manufacture process and lower cost.

The present invention relates to an optical glass using silicic acid group as main body, said optic glass has high expansion coefficient, high Young modulus, excellent weatherability and high transmissivity in the infrared wave zone. Said glass composition contains (mole%) 36-66% of silicon dioxide, 0-12% of aluminium oxide, 0-6% of boric oxide, 0-10% of magnesium oxide, 0-16% of calcium oxide, 0-16% of strontium oxide, 0-16% of baria, 0-8% of zinc oxide, 0-32% of lithium oxide, 0-25% of sodium oxide, 0-25% of potassium oxide, 0-20% of cesium oxide, 0-6% of phosphorus pentoxide, 0-8% of scandium oxide and others.

The invention relates to a fine-pottery sanitary ceramic body and a manufacturing method thereof and belongs to the technical field of ceramic products, which is used for reducing the deformation of a sanitary ceramic product and improving the quality of glaze. The fine-pottery sanitary ceramic body is characterized in that a body raw material comprises the following components in part by mass: 10 to 30 parts of ball clay, 30 to 60 parts of kaoline, 5 to 15 parts of porcelain clay, 5 to 15 parts of quartz and 5 to 15 parts of wollastonite, wherein the kaoline comprises 10 to 25 calcined kaoline. In the manufacturing method, the raw materials and the adding proportion of the fine-pottery body are preferably selected, the crystal phase content of mullite, quartz and the like is controlled, and the glass phase content and the high-temperature plastic deformation are reduced so as to fulfill the aim of reducing the deformation of fine-pottery sanitary ceramics; while reducing the hygroscopic expansion of the body, the manufacturing method improve thermal expansion coefficient of the body at the temperature of 200 DEG C to make the glaze bear high compressive stress, thereby improving the anti-cracking performance of products and ensuring enough long service life. Through the refinement of slurry granularity, the method remarkably reduces the occurrence of disadvantage of glaze pinholes, does not need to reduce the pinholes by using engobe, simplifies a production process, and improves the production efficiency and the qualification rate of the products.

The device has a valve including a closure member 344V that opens and closes in response to a temperature of coolant flowing through the device. When moving from a closed position to an open position, the member moves in a direction downstream of the direction of coolant flow through the device. A vehicle engine cooling system comprising the device is also claimed. When claimed as part of the vehicle engine cooling system, the device additionally comprises a first inlet 341 connected to a cylinder head of the engine, a second inlet 342 connected to a cylinder block of the engine, a first outlet 343 connected to a radiator bypass conduit and a second outlet 344 connected to a radiator, whereby the valve is associated with the second outlet. The closure member may automatically open when a pressure differential across the valve exceeds a predetermined value. The system may include a variable speed coolant pump controlled based upon at least one vehicle operating parameter, such as the temperature of coolant, engine/transmission oil, or engine speed, that pumps coolant in the system at two different non-zero rates, the higher rate causing opening of the valve. A method is also claimed.

Disclosed are a nano-rare earth zirconate ceramic powder material for high-temperature thermal barrier coatings, and the preparation method, relating to a nano-rare earth zirconate ceramic powder material for high-temperature thermal barrier coatings, and the preparation method. The invention solves the problems that the existing ceramic materials for high-temperature thermal barrier coatings are of phase change failure, serious sintering, and too high thermal conductivity and mismatch with the matrix thermal expansion. The chemical formula of the nano-rare earth zirconate ceramic powder material for high-temperature thermal barrier coatings is Ln2Zr2O7, wherein, Ln is the combination of one or more rare earth elements among Gd, Sm, Nd or Yb. The preparation method is that rare earth oxide or soluble salt and zirconium salt containing rare earth oxides are used to respectively prepare the solution containing Ln3 + and the solution containing Zr4 +; the two solutions are mixed and added with surfactant under the ongoing mixing conditions; the mixed solution is dropped into precipitator to get sediment; after repeated washing, the sediment is dried, grinded and calcined. The invention can effectively protect high temperature alloy.

The invention provides a composite porous ceramic of silicon carbide-cordierite, its preparing method and application; during the production of said composite porous ceramic, we take silicon carbide particles as the first phase, and cordierite as the second phase. The cordierite phase is made by clay, talcum and aluminum oxide, etc, through burning at the temperature of about 1400 Deg C; during the formation of cordierite phase, silicon carbide particles are connected together through cordierite phase and form porous ceramic with certain strength; in order to enhance the factor of porosity of said porous ceramic, we need to add some black lead particles as pore-creating agent; the porous ceramic produced in this way is made up of 10-90wt% cordierite and 90-10wt% silicon carbide, whose factor of porosity is 24~65%, pore size distribution is double quotidian mode, and bending strength is 4~55MPa, coefficient of thermal expansion is 1.71~6.26*10-6K-1 (20~800 Deg C), thermal-shock resista nce at the temperature of 1000 Deg C could reach more than 5 times; The porous ceramic provided in said invention could be used to produce wall-flowing mode honeycomb ceramic and enhance the purification capacity to end gas and waste gas.

The invention discloses a SiC-TaC coating/matrix collaborative modified C/C composite material and its preparation method. The composite material provided by the invention comprises two parts. The portion below the surface of the C/C composite material is the matrix modified portion with the thickness being 0.1-10mm. In addition, carbide in the C/C composite material emerges in gradient distribution. The portion which is deposited on the surface of a carbon material is a coating portion with the thickness being 10-300 microns. The preparation method of the composite material comprises the following steps of: cutting a C/C green body at the density of 0.80g/cm<3>-1.60g/cm<3> into an annular shape or a plate shape, followed by ultrasonic cleaning and drying, placing into a multifunctional CVD furnace, depositing carbide on the surface layer and surface of the C/C green body by controlling deposition parameters, further densifying the green body by the use of pyrolytic carbon so as to obtain the high-density coating/matrix collaborative modified C/C composite material. The main advantages of the invention are as follows: by the penetration of carbide through the surface layer of the C/C composite material, the thermal expansion coefficient of the matrix is raised, the interfacial bonding state is improved, a continuous transition of carbide is formed between the coating and the matrix, and the metallurgical bonding is accomplished between the coating and the matrix.

The invention relates to a welding deformation control aid of a large-size stainless steel cylinder, comprising an inner arc flat panel, an outer arc flat panel and jack screws, wherein the inner arc flat panel and the outer arc flat panel are flat panels one side of which is an arc side, and the arc radiuses of the arc sides are the same as that of the cylinder; the jack screws are fixedly connected to both sides of points of the plat panels opposite to a longitudinal welding line of the cylinder; and the top ends of the jack screws face towards the arc sides of the plat panels. When in use, the assembly datum lines of the inner circumference and the outer circumference of the cylinder are drawn out on a welding platform, and the arc segment of the cylinder is hung on the platform and takes the places according to the datum lines; the lengths and the angles of a non-line length segment at both sides of the longitudinal line under a free state are measured, and the aid is selected according to the non-line lengths and the angles; the aid is spot welded on the cylinder, and the longitudinal line of the cylinder is alternately welded; and the welding order and the jack screws on the aid are adjusted according to the deformation condition of the longitudinal line. The invention has the advantages that the working procedures of mechanical shape correction and the hot shape correction after welding of the cylinder are avoided; the deformation in a welding process can be directly observed and regulated by taking technical measures; and the aid has simple structure and use method.

The invention relates to a high-temperature thermal barrier coating material. The high-temperature thermal barrier coating material is rare earth niobate and a solid solution thereof. The chemical constitution of the rare earth niobate is Ln3NbO7, and Ln comprises the rare earth elements of La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y and Sc. The chemical constitution of the solid solution is Ln3(Nb1-xTax)O7 (x is larger than or equal to 0 and smaller than 1). Ln is a combination of one or more than one of the rare earth elements. The high-temperature thermal barrier coating material is characterized in that the heat conductivity of the material is low, when the temperature is 1000 DEG C, the intrinsic thermal conductivity of a compact block body is 1.1-1.4 W/m.k, compared with a commercial yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) material (the thermal conductivity is about 2.5 W/m.k) with the weight percentage being 7%-8%, the thermal conductivity of the material is reduced by a large margin, and the material keeps phase stability and excellent oxygen-resistance capacity from the indoor temperature to the temperature of 1600 DEG C. The material can be applied to protection of high-temperature metal hot end parts of gas turbines or aero-engines.

The invention provides a micro-droplet sensing device and a method using the same to measure refractivity. A single mode fiber forms a taper area through tapering, two ends of the single mode fiber are connected with a wide-spectrum light source and a spectrograph respectively, the taper area is placed in environment liquid, and annular core fiber optical tweezers control a micro-droplet to be close to the taper area; light emitted by the wide-spectrum light source is transmitted in the single mode fiber, is coupled into the micro-droplet by means of an evanescent field when going through the taper area and generates resonance in the mode of an echo wall, transmission light intensity at a resonance wavelength is reduced sharply to form a resonance valley, and the spectrograph is used to collect transmission light for spectrum analysis. The annular core fiber optical tweezers are utilized to control the micro-droplet to enable the same to form a perfect ball cavity, so that the problem that a solid ball echo wall sensor cannot form echo wall resonance due to unsmooth and defective surface of a solid ball is solved, and the micro-droplet is more sensitive to environment changing. The micro-droplet sensing device has wide application in the aspect of environment monitoring.

The present invention discloses a bismuthate low-melting point and lead-free sealing grass and a preparation method thereof. The bismuthate low-melting point and lead-free sealing grass powder comprises, by mass, 75-90% of base glass and 10-25% of a filler, wherein the filler is a zirconium phosphate salt with an expansion coefficient of -5*10<-6>k<-1>-5*10<-6>k<-1>. The bismuthate low-melting point and lead-free sealing grass of the present invention has characteristics of lead-free property and green environmental protection, can replace the lead-containing glass so as to eliminate the pollution due to the lead, and has excellent chemical stability. The production process is simple and the cost is low. Compared to other filler-doped sealing glass powders, the sealing temperature of the present invention is low, the glass transition temperature of the present invention is 330-370 DEG C, the softening temperature of the present invention is 370-410 DEG C, the sealing temperature of the present invention is less than 450 DEG C. With adjusting the proportion of the filler, the adjustable expansion coefficient can be realized at the low sealing temperature, wherein the adjustment range is (70-90)*10<-7>/DEG C, such that different requirements of the sealing device to the expansion coefficient of the sealing material can be met, and the sealing for VFD, PDP, CRT and other glass products can be directly performed.

The invention discloses a graphene double-layer electroactive membrane and a preparation method thereof. The graphene double-layer electroactive membrane is composed of a flexible conducting layer anda flexible polymer layer. The preparation method comprises mixing and reacting flake graphite powder, NaNO3, sulfuric acid, KMnO4 and deionized water, and performing washing and drying processes to obtain graphene oxide; mixing and ultrasonic-dispersing the graphene oxide, hydrazine hydrate, ammonium hydroxide and deionized water for reaction to obtain reduced graphene oxide dispersion liquid; dropwise or rotatingly applying the reduced graphene oxide dispersion liquid onto a flexible polymer layer-polymer membrane and performing a drying process to form the flexible conducting layer onto thepolymer membrane to obtain the graphene double-layer electroactive membrane. The graphene double-layer electroactive membrane has the advantages of high responsiveness, low power, broad pressure range and the like when being electrically driven, and can be applied to the fields of flexible wearable equipment, micro motor actuators and micro-robots.

The invention discloses a casting mixture for an epoxy casting transformer, which comprises the following raw materials in part by weight: 1 part of epoxy resin, 2.5 to 3.1 parts of silicon micropowder, 0.1 to 0.2 part of toughening agent, 0 to 0.02 part of color paste, 0.6 to 0.7 part of curing agent, and 0.001 to 0.003 part of accelerating agent. The preparation method for the casting mixture comprises the following steps: melting the materials; adding the silicon micropowder, the toughening agent, the color paste, the curing agent, and the accelerating agent in the melted epoxy resin in turn under the conditions of heating and stirring; and then performing vacuum defoamation. Due to the adoption of mixed glue prepared from the components of the casting mixture by the preparation method thereof, the crack ratio of a cast casting body can be reduced, and the quality of the product can be improved.

The invention discloses a high-entropy stable rare earth tantalate/niobate ceramic and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking rare earth oxide RE2O3, tantalum oxide Ta2O5, niobium oxide Nb2O5 and MO2 oxide as raw materials, and taking A3BO7 type rare earth tantalate/niobate RE<3>Ta<1-x> Nb<x>O<7> ceramic as a matrix, and adding three or more MO2 oxides to equivalently replace rare earth and tantalum/niobium elements at positions A and B to obtain the novel high-entropy stable rare earth tantalate/niobate ceramic material RE < 3-y > Ta < 1-y/2-x > Nb < x-y/2 > M < 2y > O<7>. The ceramic material prepared by the invention has the characteristics of low thermal conductivity, high thermal expansion coefficient, high hardness, high fracture toughness, controllable crystal structure and the like, and can be used as a high-temperature protection material for thermal barrier coatings, environmental barrier coatings, nuclear material storages and the like.

A glass-ceramic composite material for use in forming a multilayered circuit substrate is provided which has a low dielectric constant, but exhibits a relatively high thermal expansion coefficient. Specifically, the glass-ceramic composite material comprises a glass power and a ceramic powder. The glass powder contains: about 30 to 60 mol % of SiO₂, about 20 to 40 mol % of BaO, 0 to about 40 mol % of MgO, 0 to about 40 mol % of ZnO, 0 to about 20 mol % of B₂O₃, with the total content of MgO and ZnO being about 10 to 40 mol %. The ceramic powder contains an alumina powder. The content of the glass powder is set to be at least about 50 wt %. A sintered compact formed by sintering the above glass powder and the above ceramic powder contains a BaO.Al₂O₃.2SiO₂ (BaAl₂Si₂O₈) crystal, and its Q value becomes about 400 or more when a measured frequency is 10 GHz.