Road surface ice and snow clearing equipment driven by a leather belt transmission mode comprises a connection frame, a link mechanism, a middle wheel disc frame, a left side frame, a right side frame, a spring, a middle wheel disc, an inner wheel disc, an outer wheel disc, a pin shaft, an upright column, ice and snow clearing cutters, a transmission shaft, a hydraulic jacking device, a speed reducing device, a main belt pulley and a leather belt, wherein the connection frame is connected with the middle wheel disc frame through the link mechanism, and the middle wheel disc frame is perpendicular to the ground and is provided with the hydraulic jacking device. The middle wheel disc frame is connected with the left side frame and the right side frame through the pin shaft, and a left side wheel disc and a right side wheel disc can be tightly attached to the ice and snow ground through spring jacking. The transmission shaft is connected with the wheel discs through the main belt pulley, and the ice and snow clearing cutters are respectively installed at the bottom of the wheel discs. The road surface ice and snow clearing equipment driven by the leather belt transmission mode has the advantages that a combination process with a tractor or a large engineering vehicle and the like can be achieved conveniently; compacted ice and snow layers on a road surface are cleared cleanly by the ice and snow clearing cutters under the driving of the wheel discs, and therefore the traffic hidden danger is effectively reduced.