The invention relates to the technical field of
plant type identification, and discloses a
crop planting type identification method based on a Transform model, and the method comprises the steps: calculating a
vegetation index of a
crop planting plot, analyzing the spectral characteristics of the
crop planting plot, and constructing a spectral
label of a planted crop according to the
vegetation index and the spectral characteristics; inputting the spectrum
label of the planted crop into a Transform model, analyzing the phenological characteristics of the planted crop under the
time sequence change by using the Transform model, analyzing the
land parcel characteristics of the crop planting
land parcel, and evaluating the growth mode of the planted crop according to the phenological characteristics and the
land parcel characteristics; and extracting the shape descriptor of the planted crop, analyzing the texture characteristics of the planted crop according to the shape descriptor, and identifying the planting type of the planted crop in combination with the growth mode and the texture characteristics. According to the invention, multi-
modal data fusion of the planted crops can be realized, and the type identification efficiency of the planted crops is improved.