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2698results about How to "Easy to obtain" patented technology

Remediation agent for treating arsenic contaminated soil and usage of remediation agent

The invention discloses a remediation agent for treating arsenic contaminated soil and a usage of the remediation agent. The remediation agent comprises the following raw materials by mass: 5-30% of oxidant, 30-70% of iron-based compound and 10-60% of mineral material. The raw materials are respectively ground into materials with particle size not smaller than 200 meshes and are mixed uniformly according to the proportion. The usage of the remediation agent for treating the arsenic contaminated soil comprises the following steps that: the arsenic content and the leaching toxicity of the to-be-treated contaminated soil are detected; the remediation agent with different ratios according to the degree of contamination is paved on the surface of the to-be-treated soil; the soil is turned over and uniformly mixed to form the mixed soil; the water content in the mixed soil is kept not to be less than 25% by adding water; a moisturizing material is covered on the mixed soil; and the mixed soil is cured for at least 5 days in order to allow the remediation agent in the mixed soil to be reacted with unstable arsenic in the heavy metal contaminated soil; and the generated insoluble arsenate sediment is stabilized, so that the cured soil can meet the environment protection requirements.
Owner:YONKER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Stereo artificial wetland system for treating sewage

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment tridimensional artificial wetland system that is used for the industrial waste water treatment of small-scale isolated pollution sources. The invention aims at providing a tridimensional artificial wetland system that is used for sewage treatment and that has small floor occupancy, high hydraulic load, high pollution load and long service life so as to overcome the defects of the current sewage treatment of big artificial wetland floor occupancy, low hydraulic load, low pollution load and short system service life. The key points of the invention are that: the artificial wetland for sewage treatment adopts a tridimensional assembled structure of vertical current artificial wetland and horizontal subsurface flow artificial wetland, and base materials are filled in various directions to form the tridimensional artificial wetland system for sewage treatment; the tridimensional artificial wetland system for sewage treatment comprises a water collecting header, a porous water-filtering vertical current artificial wetland bed, a first-stage regulating tank, a water drop chute, a grid tank, a second-stage regulating tank, a horizontal subsurface flow artificial wetland bed and a water collecting tank.
Owner:ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Novel column-shaped three-dimensional cultivation method and device for medical dendrobium

The invention provides a novel column-shaped three-dimensional cultivation method and device for medical dendrobium. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of making a cultivation device serving as an auxiliary article in a hollow column-shaped body structure; filling a cultivation medium in the interior cavity of the hollow column-shaped body, wherein the hollow column-shaped body is at least 0.5 m in height and at least 8 cm in diameter, the external surface of the hollow column-shaped body is uniformly provided with seedling planting areas, and a cultivation medium composition mainly comprises the following raw materials in parts by volume: 5-15 parts of barks, 10-30 parts of saw dust and 3-10 parts of vermiculite; selecting healthily-growing seedlings to be hardened and then washing the hardened seedlings during cultivating and transplanting the dendrobium seedlings; and after sterilizing by using 800-1000 times of liquid carbendazim, transplanting the seedlings in different plant bunches according to the seedling planting areas, wherein row spaces of the transplanted plants are 4-6 cm*10-15 cm. Compared with the prior art, the cultivation method provided by the invention is very suitable for growth habits of the wild medical dendrobium; and the medical dendrobium cultivated by using the invention has the advantages of easiness for material obtaining, low cost, long service life, good water retention and fertilizer securing effects, high planting density, land utilization rate capable of being increased by 6-7 times, high and stable yield, good product quality and convenience for management.
Owner:杨旺利

Sectional three-dimensional structure for fast desalting and soil improvement of saline-alkali soil of new tidal marsh reclamation area

The invention provides a sectional three-dimensional structure for the fast desalting and soil improvement of saline-alkali soil of a new tidal marsh reclamation area. According to the sectional three-dimensional structure, a soil layer of the saline-alkali soil to be desalted is subjected to ditching at the depth of 90-100 cm, and underground pipes are buried in a manner that the burying spacing is 20-30 m and the inclination angle is 1-3 DEG, so as to form an underground-pipe drainage layer; soil of a sectional surface layer of the soil layer is grooved at the depth of 40-45 cm and is stacked in an open space aside, and straws are laid uniformly after the surface of soil is leveled, so as to form a straw isolating layer with the thickness of 5-8 cm; and chopped straws and desulfation gypsum are added into the soil of the surface layer, which is stacked aside, the chopped straws, the desulfation gypsum and the soil of the surface layer are mixed uniformly, composite soil with the thickness of 10-15 cm is laid on the straw isolating layer, infiltrating irrigation capillaries are laid in the spacing of 0.8-2 m, and rest composite soil is then laid and is leveled, so as to form a straw and gypsum mixed cultivation layer. The sectional three-dimensional structure has the advantages that the sectional three-dimensional structure is organically combined into a whole up and down, the effects on the fast desalting and soil improvement and effective salinization process inhibition of the new tidal marsh reclamation area are remarkable, and the improvement cycle for the saline-alkali soil of the new reclamation area can be shortened effectively.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Plate-type friction-changing damper

InactiveCN101216087ADoes not affect natural vibration characteristicsNo additional stiffnessFriction dampersShock proofingFrictional coefficientShock resistance
The invention relates to a plate type variable friction damper, which is primarily used in the field of wind resistance and shock resistance of structures and equipments. The invention makes use of the variation of the friction factor of a friction surface to provide a linear damping variable friction damping device. The plate-type variable friction damper primarily consists of two cover boards, a sliding panel, a pre-tightening bolt, a disk spring and a packing strip. The friction surface of the cover board is divided into three equal parts; the friction factor between the middle friction surface and the friction surface of the sliding panel is smaller than the friction factors between the friction surfaces of the two parts on both sides and the friction surface of the sliding panel. The plate-type variable friction damper avoids the defects of high cost, being maintained intricately and oil leakiness of the traditional linear damping device, such as the oil damper, and overwhelms the problem that the constant friction damper can not keep the same control under different loads. The invention has simple structure, and is produced easily with low cost. The invention is applicable for both large structures and small structures and equipments, and is suitable to be promoted and used in the field of shock resistance of structures and equipments.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Red jujube health-care liquor and production process thereof

The invention discloses red jujube health-care liquor and a production process thereof. Liquor, red jujubes, grape pips, roses and the like are selected as raw materials, and the red jujube health-care liquor is obtained by heat soaking, low-temperature soaking and repeated treatment of the raw materials. The red jujube health-care liquor is integrated with a plurality of functional raw materials, contains a plurality of effective ingredients such as general flavone, rhodioloside, crude polysaccharides and total saponins, and has multiple health-care efficacies of alleviating fatigue, enhancing immunity, promoting metabolism, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, helping people maintain beauty and keep young, and removing chloasma. The red jujube health-care liquor is crystal and transparent, has unique flavor and health-care efficacy, and is suitable for long-term drinking. The product is clear, glossy, fragrant and pure and mild in taste, sweet and chill, refreshing and soft, and representative, and has a balanced body, long-lasting flavor and unique style. The production method is simple, raw materials used in preparing the red jujube health-care liquor are easy to obtain, and the red jujube health-care liquor is easy for popularization.
Owner:山西悦卜林创业投资有限公司

Novel non-pressure irrigation rig

The invention relates to a novel non-pressure irrigation rig. The water outlet valve of a water supply tank is opened, irrigation water flows into a water level control tank, when the water level of the tank is higher than h1, an intake tube is submerged, air suction is changed into water inflow until the water level in the intake tube is equal to the water level in the water supply tank, the irrigation water does not flow into the water level control tank, the water level of the tank is stabilized at the water level slightly higher than h1, the irrigation water enters into a filling area at the upper part in a U-shaped slot by virtue of a permeable cover plate and a sand inverted filter from the bottom in the U-shaped slot of the irrigator, a soil saturation water layer which is at the same height of the water level of the water level control tank and is lower than the upper edge of the U-shaped slot, water of the saturation water layer rises to the root layer of a crop in a capillary water way, a crop consumes water to cause the water level of the water level control tank to be lower than h1, the intake tube comes out of water surface, air is sucked in air bubbles, the irrigation water flows into the water level control tank, the water level rises to submerge the intake tube again, the crop consumes the water to cause the water supply process to be repeated, the output of supplying water is increased or reduced along with water consumption, irrigation is adaptive, and the irrigation rig is simple to operate and is convenient to use.
Owner:FARMLAND IRRIGATION RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Bridge damage detection method

The invention provides a bridge damage detection method. Through field experiments, the bridge bottom testing point flexibility response due to bridge passing by a vehicle can be obtained through test; then, the vehicle axle information is combined; a multi-section function model is introduced; a flexibility influence line (the influence line includes relevant information of the bridge damage) ofthe test point through mathematical inversion; on the basis of the test point position, the base function-non-damaged base function capable of reflecting non-damaged state is built; the damage index is built by combining the flexibility influence line and the non-damaged base function; the damage positioning can be performed through the damage index curve local peak value point. The base functioncapable of describing the damage degree is built according to the recognized damage position information, and is called as the damage base function; the bridge practical flexibility influence line andthe non-damaged base function and the damage base function are built in a combined way; through the least square fitting collation, the effective recognition on the damage degree is realized. The problem of non-damaged state information requirement of the exiting bridge damage detection method is solved. The test is simple; the test data information quantity is great; high practical significanceand values are realized.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and production process thereof

The invention discloses a eucalyptus seedling culture substrate. The eucalyptus seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in part by weight: 35 to 40 parts of coconut shell powder, 25 to 30 parts of peat, 15 to 20 parts of bentonite, 20 to 25 parts of attapulgite, 0.5 to 0.8 part of soil water-retaining agent, 15 to 20 parts of nutrient substance and 0.2 to 0.3 part of composite strain. A production process of the eucalyptus seedling culture substrate comprises the following steps of: drawing silk from a coconut shell to generate fragments; crushing the fragments; sieving until the granular size is 10 to 20 meshes; performing salt exclusion; mixing 35 to 40 weight parts of the coconut shell powder subjected to the salt exclusion, 15 to 20 weight parts of the nutrient substance and 0.2 to 0.3 weight part of high-temperature-resistant fermenting strain; adding clean water to stir and wet; stacking into a circular truncated cone shape; covering a membrane on the circular truncated cone so as to ferment; and after fermenting completely, adding the peat, the composite strain, the bentonite, the attapulgite and the soil water-retaining agent according to the weight ratio to mix and stir uniformly to prepare into block shapes. The coconut shell powder serves as a main raw material, so the materials are obtained singly and easily, the nutrient ingredients and the content are easy to control, and large-scale standard production can be performed easily.
Owner:XIAMEN JIANGPING BIOLOGICAL MATRIX TECHNOLGOY LTD BY SHARE LTD
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