650results about How to "Good governance" patented technology

The invention discloses ion mineralization stabilizer for treating soil with heavy metal pollution and an application method thereof. The ion mineralization stabilizer comprises, by weight percent, 5-30% of sulfur-based compound, 10-50% of phosphor-based compound, 10-50% of calcium-based compound, and 10-30% of silicon-based compound. The materials are respectively ground into powders with particle size not less than 200 meshes, and the powders are proportionally mixed well. The application method of the ion mineralization stabilizer for treating soil with heavy metal pollution includes: detecting arsenic content and leaching toxicity of the soil to be treated, placing the ion mineralization stabilizers in different proportions on the surface of the soil to be treated according to pollution level, well mixing to form mixed soil by ploughing and stirring, adding water to keep the water content of the mixed soil no less than 25%, covering the mixed soil with moisturizing material, curing for at least 5 days to keep heavy metals in the mixed soil to form stable minerals.

The invention relates to a compound microbial agent for degrading antibiotic and pesticide residues as well as preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the field of biotechnology and environmental protection. Multi-thallus compound microbial powder is prepared from the compound microbial agent according to the weight percentage of living microbes to the total amount of compound microbial powder as follows: 10%-15% of bacillus subtilis, 10%-15% of aspergillus niger, 10%-15% of bacillus mucilaginosus, 10%-15% of enterococcus faecalis, 8%-12% of bacillus licheniformis, 8%-12% of bacillus megaterium, 8%-12% of pseudomonas fluorescens, 5%-8% of lactobacillus plantarum, 5%-8% of bacillus polymyxin and 6%-8% of streptococcus thermophiles. The compound microbial agent has the effects of degrading antibiotic and pesticide residues, fermenting and composting organic matter, acting as functional fertilizer and repairing the environment, and can solve the problems of secondary pollution caused by antibiotic residues in culture feces and resource utilization of organic waste and realizes biodegradation of the antibiotic and pesticide residues in soil when applied to the agricultural ecological environment, thereby being of great value and practical significance in restoration of agricultural ecological environment and protection of human health.

The invention discloses a microorganism deodorant and a preparation method thereof. The microorganism deodorant has the following strain composition: 106-109/mL of Lactobacillus acidophilus, 106-109/mL of Bacillus pumilus, 106-109/mL of Bacillus subtilis, 105-107/mL of Pseudomonas fluorescens, 105-107/mL of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 104-106/mL of Bantu Brettanomyces, 104-106/mL of common Candida albican, 104-106/mL of Penicillium expansum, 104-106/mL of Rhizopus oryzae, 104-106/mL of Trichoderma viride, 104-106/mL of Streptomyces Microflavus and 104-106/mL of Streptomyces griseus. Accordingto the microorganism deodorant, the release amount of obnoxious gas can be effectively lowered, and the technical support is provided for effectively processing fetor in livestock and poultry farms and protecting environment.

The invention discloses a method for controlling unbalanced three-phase loads of a low-voltage distribution network. The method uses a station area controller to collect three-phase current data on the low-voltage side of a distribution transformer, load data of an outlet leakage protection switch, and user power consumption data. The load data and the current and phase data of the commutation switch are analyzed and calculated to obtain the unbalance value of each outgoing line. When the unbalance is found to be greater than the set limit value, and the unbalance maintenance time exceeds the set adjustment time In this case, the optimal "unbalance adjustment method" is given, and the phase change switch is automatically controlled by remote control to adjust the load and complete the redistribution of the three-phase loads of each outgoing line, so that the three-phase loads of each outgoing line are in a basically balanced state, so as to achieve low-voltage line The three-phase load balance state. The invention realizes the redistribution of the single-phase load current by controlling the phase change switch installed on the side of the household meter box, so as to achieve the basic balance of each phase load.

The invention discloses side slope reinforcing method and structure. The side slope reinforcing method comprises a step of building a concrete anti-shear structure in a slope body. The side slope reinforcing method is characterized in that the concrete anti-shear structure is an integral structure comprising anti-shear tunnels, anchored tunnels and displacement inclined shafts, wherein the anti-shear tunnels and the anchored tunnels are formed through pouring; a plurality of layers of the anti-shear tunnels are arranged at intervals along the strike direction of a slip crack surface in a compressive-shear area of the slip crack surface as seen from the side surface of the concrete anti-shear structure, and each layer of the anti-shear tunnels all horizontally extend on the slip crack surface; a plurality of the anchored tunnels are arranged at intervals along the strike directions of the anti-shear tunnels on the selected anti-shear tunnels as seen from the front surface of the concrete anti-shear structure, and the anchored tunnels all penetrate through the anti-shear tunnels along the directions facing to the slip crack surface; and besides, the two layers of anti-shear tunnels are connected into an integer through a plurality of the displacement inclined shafts extending between the selected upper and lower layers of the anti-shear tunnels along the slip crack surface. The integer formed by the anti-shear tunnels, the anchored tunnels and the displacement inclined shafts through the pouring is suitable for treating a large-size rocky high-steep side slope with deeper burial depth on the slip crack surface.

The invention discloses a method for treating nitrogen and phosphorus surface source pollutants in an ecological ditch. The method comprises the following steps of: A, constructing the ecological ditch: constructing the ecological ditch at the exit of a catchment area, and dividing the ecological ditch into multiple steps, wherein the slope and the bottom of the ditch are made of soil, and a water blocking bank has a brick-concrete structure; B, planting aquatic plants and breeding loaches section by section: planting the aquatic plants in the ecological ditch to digest the nitrogen and phosphorus surface source pollutants in a water body by using the intercepting and absorbing effect of the aquatic plants, and breeding the loaches on the lower middle part of the ecological ditch to increase economic benefits of the ecological ditch; C, managing the ecological ditch: periodically reaping the aquatic plants, dredging the ecological ditch in combination with harvesting of the loaches, and newly planting aquatic plants and breeding loaches; and D, managing and maintaining the ecological ditch: 1) reaping and utilizing the plants in the ditch, 2) dredging, and 3) maintaining the ecological ditch. The method is low in cost and easy to operate, is easily accepted by crowds, has an extremely good treatment effect on the nitrogen and phosphorus surface source pollutants, and has a very good popularization and application prospect in subtropical hilly regions of middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

The present invention discloses a method for reducing and controlling wastewater pollution of pig farm, comprising the steps of: A, using a solid-liquid separation facility for performing solid-liquid separation of pig farm waste, stacking the solid waste for fermentation to produce an organic fertilizer; B, building a four-level biomass purification tank treatment system, constructing biomass purification tanks which are connected by pipes, putting straw in the biomass purification tank of each level; C, building a five-level green watermifoil ecological wetland treatment system including ecological wetlands which are naturally divided by ridges, planting green watermifoil, culturing the green watermifoil into a plant population, keeping an up level ecological wetland and a down level ecological wetland including a first level ecological wetland, a second level ecological wetland and a third level ecological wetland to facilitate the flow and purification of waste water. The method is easy to operate and low in construction cost, does not need running cost, and is suitable for application and promotion in pig farms in the majority of sub-tropical areas in middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

The invention provides a heavy metal contaminated soil restorative agent. The restorative agent is prepared from the following components in weight ratio: 20-30 percent of biomass charcoal, 30-50 percent of quick lime, 10-20 percent of molecular sieve, 10-20 percent of sodium bentonite, 1-10 percent of polyepoxysuccinic acid and 1-10 percent of sodium lignin sulfonate. A preparation method for the heavy metal contaminated soil restorative agent comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing the biomass charcoal, quick lime, molecular sieve, sodium lignin sulfonate and sodium bentonite in mass ratio to obtain a mixture; and then, adding the polyepoxysuccinic acid into the mixture in mass ratio to stir and uniformly mix, thereby obtaining the prepared soil restorative agent. The prepared soil restorative agent has good effect in restoring the cadmium, lead and zinc compound contaminated soil.

The invention relates to a method for gas extraction through a bedding directional long drill hole traversing working face in a broken and soft coal seam. According to the method, through an air screwmotor directional drilling technology, the bedding gas extraction long drill hole is constructed in a tunneled roadway on one side of the working face of the coal seam, and the drill holes penetratesthrough a to-be-tunneled roadway on the other side of the working face to the position, within the control range of 15-20 m, of the outer side of the roadway; and after the drill hole is completed, adrill tool is lifted up, an open-close type guiding drill bit and a drill rod with a large through hole are put down, then a hole protection screen pipe is put down through the center of the drill rod, then the drill rod is lifted up, the screen pipe stays in the hole, and then a gas extraction pipeline is connected for gas pre-extraction. An air screw motor directional drilling method is adoptedin the gas treatment technology so that the drilling depth of bedding extraction of the broken and soft coal seam and the coal seam drilling-encounter rate can be greatly increased, invalid footagesare reduced in quantity, meanwhile the drill hole coverage range is ensured, the purpose of gas pre-extraction outburst elimination of the stope face and the to-be-tunneled roadway is achieved, and safe tunneling of the coal seam roadway and safe extraction of coal extraction work face are ensured.

The invention provides an off-site treatment method and system for mud polluted by heavy metals in a river. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) conveying dug bottom mud to the bank, washing off pebble, macadam and coarse sand, and performing thermal refining treatment on the bottom mud containing a leacheate; (2) performing mud and water separation on the bottom mud subjected to the thermal refining treatment; (3), sieving mud fluid subjected to the mud and water separation, and sieving out medium-fine sand; (4) removing coarse mud from the undersized mud fluid; (5) performing mud and water separation on the mud fluid, and conditioning the bottom mud with relatively high concentration by use of a flocculant; (6) dewatering the conditioned mud fluid; (7)mixing and stirring the dewatered bottom mud and a stabilizer solution, and performing stable consolidation treatment. The system comprises a roller stone washer, a mud collection pool, a spiral sand washer, a mud fluid mixing and conditioning pool, a mud fluid precipitation pool, a vibrating sieve, a hydraulic swirler, a mud fluid condensation pool, a mud fluid conditioning pool, mechanical dewatering equipment and stable consolidation stirring equipment. The method and the system are convenient to implement and operate, good in treatment effect and free from secondary pollution.

The invention discloses a method and a system for treating agricultural non-point source pollutants in a hilly area by multilevel wetlands. The method comprises the following steps: A, designing and constructing a diversion facility and multilevel wetlands (including a grit chamber and drop water dams); B, configuring plants in ecological wetlands; C, stocking fish in wetlands; and D, managing and maintaining the ecological wetlands: 1) cutting and utilizing the wetland plants; 2) desilting; and 3) harvesting the fish. The diversion facility is connected with the grit chamber through a diversion covered channel/tube, the grit chamber is respectively connected with the diversion covered channel/tube and the first level wetland, the third level wetland is connected with the second level wetland and the fourth level wetland respectively through overflow channels, a wetland total water drainage opening is respectively connected with the fourth level wetland and a water drainage ditch, and all the wetlands are connected with the drop water dams through overflow channels. The method and the system have the advantages of low running cost, simplicity in operation, excellent treatment effect on non-point source pollutants nitrogen and phosphorus in a small basin or catchment area unit, and very good promotion and application prospect in subtropical hilly areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

Disclosed is a drilling tool assembly used for directional hole-forming underground a coal mine and provided with an air screw motor and construction method. The drilling tool assembly comprises a directional drill bit, the air screw motor, a lower non-magnetic drill rod, a wireless electromagnetic wave measurement while drilling short section, an upper non-magnetic drill rod, a middle drill rod and a blower which are connected in sequence. The drilling tool assembly can carry out composite drilling and sliding directional drilling for construction: when composite drilling is conducted, the air screw motor drives the directional drill bit to crush rocks in rotatably, meanwhile, the middle drill rod rotates to drive the air screw motor to rotate, boring mud at the bottom of a hole is discharged from the bottom of the hole by compressed air along an annular gap, and the middle drill rod can be used for auxiliary slagging; and when sliding directional drilling is conducted, the middle drill rod does not rotate, the directional drill bit is driven by the air screw motor driven by the compressed air to rotate to crush rocks, and the track of the hole is controlled by changing the elbow orientation of the air screw motor. Thus, according to the drilling tool assembly used for directional hole-forming underground the coal mine and provided with the air screw motor and construction method, the drilling depth of a soft coal seam and the coal seam drilling-encounter rate can be improved greatly, and the drilling gas extraction effect is improved.

The invention discloses a treatment method of heavy metals in desulfurization waste water, and belongs to the technical field of waste water treatment. A combination method of chemical precipitation and physical adsorption treatment is adopted to remove the heavy metals in the desulfurization waste water. The chemical precipitation method uses a ferrite precipitation method that a process condition is controlled by adding ferric and ferrous salts into desulfurization slurry, so that various metal ions such as Cd, Pb, Hg, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni in the waste water form an insoluble composite ferrite; after aging for a period of time, a solid-liquid separation means is used to achieve the object of removing the heavy metal ions; a natural adsorbent is used for adsorbing the residual heavy metals in the desulfurization waste water, therefore the discharge standard of the heavy metal ions in the desulfurization waste water is achieved. The method has the advantages of simple process, good sediment stability, high removal efficiency of heavy metals and good environmental benefits, and effectively solves the secondary pollution problem of heavy metals.

The invention discloses a soil-turning and spray-type small soil treatment equipment, comprising a diesel engine and a medicine box. The diesel locomotive is provided with a soil-turning device, and the diesel engine is provided with a rotating shaft at the rear. A pump is provided, a medicine-passing water pipe is fixed on the right side of the pumping pump, a medicine-spraying plate is fixed at the end of the medicine-passing water pipe, and the medicine box is provided with a water tank, a medicine storage room and a mixing box. The invention of the soil turning and spraying type small soil treatment equipment breaks the soil and sprays the liquid medicine, which solves the problem that the soil is dry and agglomerated, which is inconvenient to control. Even better, the filter device can effectively remove impurities in the water to avoid mixing into the potion and affecting the soil quality.

The invention discloses a linked stabilizing agent for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil and a repairing method thereof. The linkage stabilizing agent comprises: a first agent comprising ferrous sulfate and montmorillonite, and a second agent comprising sulfide, calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide and silicon dioxide. The repairing method comprises the following steps of: (1) adding the first agent to the heavy metal contaminated soil, and stirring the first agent and the heavy metal contaminated soil for maintenance; and (2) adding the secondary agent to a mixture obtained in the step (1), and stirring the secondary agent and the mixture for maintenance. The linkage stabilizing agent disclosed by the invention is obvious on treatment effects of complex heavy metal contaminated soil or substrate sludge, is long-lasting in heavy metal stabilization effects, and besides, secondary pollution cannot be caused; the linkage stabilizing agent is small in addition proportion and low in construction cost and has obvious economic benefits.

The invention discloses a method for restoring and treating caesium and/or strontium polluted soil by using red spinach. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: planting the red spinach in the soil containing caesium and/or strontium pollutants, and harvesting the red spinach plant or moving the integral red spinach plant from the polluted soil when the red spinach plant grows to a flowering period or a mature period; and further, planting the red spinach of the next batch, moving the integral red spinach plant from the polluted soil when the red spinach plant grows to the flowering period or the mature period, and repeating the processes till the caesium and/or strontium content of the soil reaches the environmental safety standard. The method has the advantages of low energy consumption, low cost, low environmental perturbation, incapability of destroying the environmental soil structure and physicochemical property or causing secondary pollution and good soil treatment effect, can beautify the environment at the same time of treating the polluted soil, and permanently solves the pollution problem of the caesium and/or the strontium in the soil.

The invention discloses an electrochemical device for treating pollution caused by organic matters and inorganic matters in soil and underground water and an application thereof. The device is characterized by being a control circuit which consists of a power supply, a control pivot and an electrode pack or electrodes, which are sequentially connected in series through leads, wherein the electrode pack or the electrodes are embedded into a pollution medium, and a conductive ionic catalytic liquid is added into the pollution medium; the control pivot receiving current output by the power supply adjusts output to the electrode pack or the electrodes so as to control the voltage, the polarity and/or the current direction of the electrode pack or the electrodes. The device disclosed by the invention can effectively promote degradation of pollutants in soil and underground water and improve the degradation efficiency of the pollutants without secondary pollution, so that the purpose of repairing soil is realized by treating organic and inorganic pollutants in soil and underground water.

The invention provides a method for treating mephitic tail gas of a heavy waste sump tank. The invention is characterized in that: the mephitic tail gas from a sweeping device on a heavy waste sump tank pipeline is cooled by an air cooler to a range of between 96 and 100 DEG C, and sent to the heavy waste sump tank for storage; gas is extracted from the heavy waste sump tank and is sent into a condenser for cooling by controlling a temperature below 50 DEG C; the tail gas is subject to the absorbing and deodorizing treatment by an absorbent in an absorption tower, and is subject to the deodorizing treatment by the absorbent in a Venturi jet to lift power; and finally, the treated tail gas is exhausted through a blowdown pipe. The invention also discloses a corresponding treatment device. The device has the advantages of large treating capacity, good treatment effect, simple structure and reasonable process so as to achieve the emission standard for odor pollutants.