The invention discloses an energy-saving control device and method for a closed cooling circulation system. The energy-saving control device comprises a controller, frequency converters, water supply pipe temperature sensors, a water return pipe temperature sensor, an outdoor air temperature and humidity sensor, a water supply pipe pressure sensor, a water return pipe pressure sensor and water pump flowmeters, wherein the frequency converters, the water supply pipe temperature sensors, the water return pipe temperature sensor, the outdoor air temperature and humidity sensor, the water supply pipe pressure sensor, the water return pipe pressure sensor and the water pump flowmeters are connected with the controller. The energy-saving control method includes the steps that (1), the flow of cooling water pumps is adjusted and maintained through PID; (2), the operation number of the cooling water pumps is dynamically adjusted; (3), a cooling water supply temperature setting value is dynamically adjusted, and the rotating speed of a closed type cooling tower fan is controlled. Information of operation parameters of the closed cooling circulation system is collected dynamically, the temperature of the cooling water can be controlled stably, the heat dissipating capacity of heat exchange equipment at the tail end is stable, and energy consumption of the closed cooling circulation system is effectively reduced.