This invention discloses a rapid drilling device and method for the floor of
coal mine roadways. It includes a drilling rig,
drill rods, and a
drill bit. The
drill rods consist of a transition drill rod and a circular drill rod. A
water channel is provided through the transition drill rod, the circular drill rod, and the
drill bit at a certain thickness. A
water extraction pipe is provided inside the transition drill rod and the circular drill rod. A
water extraction pipe and a
water supply pipe are sleeved through the center of the drill arm. The drill arm's
water extraction pipe communicates with the drill rod's water extraction pipe and the
drill bit's inner cavity. The drilling rig's
water supply pipe communicates with the drill rod's
water channel. During drilling, water injected from the
water supply pipe enters the bottom of the hole through the
water channel. The water at the bottom of the hole, carrying
drill cuttings, is extracted sequentially through the hollow
drill bit, the drill rod's water extraction pipe, and the drill arm's water extraction pipe under external negative pressure. This allows drilling mud to be continuously extracted from the center of the drill rod during drilling, eliminating the need for special drill bit removal and cuttings disposal, shortening the drilling progress, greatly improving drilling efficiency, ensuring the floor pressure relief effect, and providing
technical support for safe production on site.