The utility model relates to the technical field of fan equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency negative-pressure butterfly-shaped door shaft circulation fan, which comprises a shell and is characterized in that an air inlet of the shell adopts a circular-arc-shaped horn mouth design, a square
flange is arranged on the outer side of the circular-arc-shaped horn mouth, a
diffusion cylinder is arranged at an air outlet of the shell, and a
fan blade is arranged on the
diffusion cylinder. An inclined butterfly door support frame is arranged in the
diffusion cylinder; a butterfly-shaped door is further arranged in the diffusion cylinder and connected with a fixing frame through a hinge structure, and the fixing frame is installed on the supporting frame. According to the fan, the long diffusion
barrel design is adopted at the air outlet, a part of
dynamic pressure is effectively converted into static pressure, and the
overall efficiency of the fan is improved; according to the fan, the arc-shaped horn mouth design is adopted at the air inlet, so that air inflow is streamlined, rotation and turbulence of
airflow are reduced, the
airflow is more stable, resistance is reduced, and the efficiency of the fan is improved; the square
flange is additionally arranged at the air inlet, so that the hole is more convenient to block, and the sealing effect is better.