The invention provides a single-excitation double-emission carbon-based
biomass dot as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprise S1, a proper number of clean Chinese cabbage leaves are weighted, and are ground in a utensil; S2, after absolute ethyl
alcohol and an
acetone solution according to the volume ratio of 1:0.9 to 1:1.1 are added, and then the mixture is uniformly mixed for being soaked; S3, after being soaked for 28-32 minutes, filtering is conducted to obtain a
chlorophyll extracting solution; S4, 25 mL of
chlorophyll extracting solution proportional to 0.1g-0.11g of polyoxyethylene
diamine are added in a
polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, and mixing and heating are conducted for 9-11h under the temperature controlled to be 195-205DEG C; S5, after cooling to the
room temperature is conducted, suction
filtration is conducted, and a filtrate is adjusted to that with a pH value roundly equal to 7; and S6, the filtrate is transferred into a
dialysis bag for lucifugal
dialysis for 11-13h to obtain the single-excitation double-emission carbon-based
biomass dot. According to the dot and the preparation method and application thereof, the carbon-based
biomass dot can be directly used as a probe for
ratiometric fluorescence imaging of active substance
coenzyme A in cells, the
background fluorescence interference of
biological tissue can be eliminated, and the accuracy and the sensitivity of the
fluorescence imaging of the
coenzyme A can be improved.