Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-based ratiometric pH fluorescent probe and its preparation method and application
A fluorescent probe, 2-a technology, applied in the field of fluorescent probes, can solve the problems of limited types of pH fluorescent probes, lack of attention in research and development, etc., to overcome the interference of photobleaching and cell autofluorescence, and to achieve good cell permeability , Good biocompatibility effect
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Embodiment 1
[0042] 1. Preparation of probe 4-(2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)vinyl)-N,N-dimethylaniline :
[0043]
[0044] (1) Under the protection of an inert gas, N,N-dimethylbenzaldehyde (10mmol, 1.49g), 4-chloroaniline (10mmol, 1.29g), was dissolved in 15mL of anhydrous methanol, heated to reflux, reaction 4 -5h. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into a large amount of distilled water, extracted with dichloromethane solvent, and the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product;
[0045] Wherein, the volume ratio of dehydrated alcohol and distilled water is 15-20:150-200;
[0046] (2) The crude product (10mmol, 2.58g) obtained in (1), 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (10mmol, 2.38g ) and potassium tert-butoxide (25mmol, 2.81g) were dissolved in 20mL DMF, and heated at 90°C for 15h. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into a large amount of distilled wate...
Embodiment 2
[0050]
[0051] (1) Under the protection of an inert gas, dissolve N,N-diphenylbenzaldehyde (10mmol, 2.73g), 4-chloroaniline (10mmol, 1.29g) in 15mL methanol solution, heat to reflux, and react 4- 5h. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into a large amount of distilled water, extracted with dichloromethane solvent, and the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product;
[0052] (2) The crude product (10mmol, 2.58g) obtained in (1), 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (10mmol, 3.82g ) and potassium tert-butoxide (25mmol, 2.81g) were dissolved in 20mL DMF, and heated at 90°C for 15h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting solid was dissolved in water and washed with CH 2 Cl 2 extraction. Remove the solvent to obtain the product crude product;
[0053] (3) (2) product crude product is separated and purified through silica gel column, V 乙酸乙酯 :V 正己烷 =1:1 as the eluent, ...
Embodiment 3
[0055] The probe prepared in Example 1 was prepared as a stock solution with a concentration of 1 mM in DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) and stored. H 2 O / DMSO (V / V=4 / 1) system dilutes the probe to a final concentration of 10 μM, adjusts the pH range of the system to 6.5-2.2 with 1mol / L HCl, and records its UV absorption spectrum ( figure 1 ). With the decrease of the pH value, the absorption peak at the short wavelength gradually decreases, and the absorption peak at the long wavelength increases significantly, and there is an isosbestic point near 402nm.
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