The invention discloses a method for selectively preparing a
gold cluster polycrystalline phase based on
halogenation engineering, and belongs to the crossing field of coordination
chemistry and material science. The
crystal structure of the Au4 cluster is regulated and controlled through a ligand
halogenation engineering strategy. The R / Sau4-H cluster before
halogenation only has one
crystal structure, and after the ligand is modified by a halogenation
engineering strategy,
weak interaction among molecules can be selectively activated by controlling the types of solvents, so that the polycrystalline phase structure of the cluster is accurately regulated and controlled. F atoms are introduced, so that two polycrystalline phase cluster enantiomers R / Sau4-F and (R / Sau4-F) 4 can be obtained; three kinds of polycrystalline phase cluster enantiomers, namely R / Sau4-Cl, (R / Sau4-Cl) 3 and (R / Sau4-Cl) n, can be obtained by introducing Cl atoms; two polycrystalline phase cluster enantiomers R / Sau4-Br and (R / Sau4-Br) 3 can be obtained by introducing Br atoms. The synthesis of the
gold cluster polycrystal phase can be selectively controlled, and the accurate regulation and control of the
crystal phase structure are realized.