The invention relates to a quick, highly selective and ultra-sensitive hypobromous acid fluorescence probe. In particular, the probe is a 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide compound and can serve as the hypobromous acid fluorescence probe for hypobromous acid detection. The probe can achieve at least one of the following technical effects that probe can highly selectively identify hypobromous acid, quicklyrespond to hypobromous acid, highly sensitively analyze hypobromous acid and achieve hypobromous acid analysis, is stable in property, can be stored and used for a long term, and has higher interference resistance.