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124results about How to "Meet the needs of rapid detection" patented technology

Biological sample signal amplification method adopting combination of terahertz metamaterials and nanogold particles

The invention discloses a biological sample signal amplification method adopting the combination of terahertz metamaterials and nanogold particles. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a plurality of biological sample solutions with different concentrations and gold standard avidin solutions with different concentrations; dropwise adding the biological sample solutions onto the surfaces of the terahertz metamaterials, and airing at the room temperature; dropwise adding the gold standard avidin solutions on the surfaces of the terahertz metamaterials, and airing at the room temperature; collecting terahertz time-domain signals of all sample points to be measured on the surfaces of the terahertz metamaterials and reference sample points; calculating the transmissivity or the reflectivity of all the sample points to be measured and the reference sample points according to the terahertz time-domain signals; and calculating to obtain the frequency shift of transmission peaks or reflection peaks according to the frequency value corresponding to the lowest point of the transmissivity or the reflectivity. According to the method, the terahertz metamaterials and the nanogold particles are used for modifying; the sample signals are amplified by using an electric field local enhancement effect of the metamaterials; the electric field distribution effect is changed by nanogold, and the sample signals are further amplified by nanogold modifying; and the detection is high in sensitivity, the operation is convenient and fast, and fast detection requirements increased day by day are met.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Multiplex PCR (polymerase chain reaction) primer, probe and gene chip for detecting bluetongue virus, foot and mouth disease virus and bovine viral diarrhea virus

The invention relates to a multiplex PCR (polymerase chain reaction) primer, a probe and a gene chip for detecting the bluetongue virus, foot and mouth disease virus and bovine viral diarrhea virus. The multiplex PCR primer and probe have the nucleotide sequences shown by SEQ ID No.1 to SEQ ID and No.9. The gene chip comprises a solid-phase carrier, a sample application quality control probe, a positive hybrid quality control probe and a multiplex PCR primer for detecting the bluetongue virus, foot and mouth disease virus and bovine viral diarrhea virus and the corresponding probe. In the invention, the forward primers of three viruses are marked with fluorescence, a gene chip detection technology carrying three viruses in animal fur is established based on multiplex RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction), and the RNA virus in the fur can be sensitively and specifically detected with high flux; the three viruses are screened at the same time in detection once, and the situation that a specific method is required for each virus before is changed, thereby saving the diagnosis time, meeting the needs for quick detection of mass imported/exported fur samples of the exit-entry inspection and quarantine departments and the fur import and export enterprises, and realizing relatively high application values.
Owner:徐超

Nucleic acid aptamer-based escherichia coli O157:H7 colloidal gold test strip, and detection method

The invention provides a nucleic acid aptamer-based escherichia coli O157:H7 colloidal gold test strip. The nucleic acid aptamer-based escherichia coli O157:H7 colloidal gold test strip comprises a sample pad, a colloidal gold combined pad, a nitrocellulose membrane immobilized with streptavidin, and an absorbent pad; the nitrocellulose membrane is provided with a detection line and a quality control line; the sample pad, the colloidal gold combined pad, the nitrocellulose membrane, and the absorbent pad are glued onto a plastic liner board successively; colloidal gold labeled nucleic acid aptamer is arranged on the colloidal gold combined pad; a capture probe is immobilized on the detection line; and a quality control probe is immobilized on the quality control line. The invention also provides a method used for detecting escherichia coli O157:H7 with the nucleic acid aptamer-based escherichia coli O157:H7 colloidal gold test strip. According to the nucleic acid aptamer-based escherichia coli O157:H7 colloidal gold test strip, the escherichia coli O157:H7 outer membrane protein high specificity aptamer is taken as a recognition element of test strip instead of antibodies, so that problems of immunochromatographic test strip containing antibodies, such as high cost, large batch difference, induced cross reaction, and low sensitivity, are solved, and high-efficiency rapid detection of escherichia coli is realized.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES

Method for detecting ephedrine additives doped in weight-losing traditional Chinese medicines

The invention discloses a method for detecting ephedrine additives doped in weight-losing traditional Chinese medicines. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out thin layer chromatography on weight-losing traditional Chinese medicines to be detected; dropwise adding a surface reinforcing agent at the four positions with Rf values being 0.30-0.33, 0.34-0.36, 0.37-0.39 and 0.50-0.53, and scanning the four positions by adopting a portable raman spectrometer to obtain four original surface enhanced raman spectrograms, when the four original surface enhanced raman spectrograms are blank spectrograms, determining that the weight-losing traditional Chinese medicines to be detected do not contain ephedrine additives, and when the four original surface enhanced raman spectrograms contain non-blank spectrograms, processing the non-blank spectrograms to obtain preprocessed surface enhanced raman spectrograms; and when the preprocessed surface enhanced raman spectrograms contain at least five absorption peaks of ephedrine additives, determining that the weight-losing traditional Chinese medicines are doped with ephedrine additives, otherwise, determining that the weight-losing traditional Chinese medicines do not contain the ephedrine additives. According to the method, the technical solution has high accuracy, field detection can be implemented, a reference substance is not needed, the application range is wide, the operation is simple, and the cost is relatively low.
Owner:SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF THE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY

Tunnel section measurement device and measurement method thereof

The invention relates to a tunnel section measurement device and a measurement method thereof. The measurement device comprises a measurement mechanism and a shooting mechanism, wherein the measurement mechanism comprises a moving component, as well as a rotating component, ranging devices, a transmission device, a control device and a power supply device which are arranged on the moving component; the rotating component comprises a displacement rotary table arranged on the measurement mechanism and a rotating shaft controlled by the displacement rotary table; the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a mounting seat and extends out of the measurement mechanism; a plurality of ranging devices are arranged on the mounting seat according to a set distribution state, and can generate ranging light spots during ranging; the transmission device is used for generating arc profile light rays on the inner wall of a tunnel; and the shooting mechanism comprises a tripod and a camera arranged on the tripod, and is arranged at a certain distance to the measurement mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the tunnel section measurement device has the characteristics of relatively highprecision, relatively high speed, low cost, convenience in operation and the like, and can meet the requirement of quickly detecting a tunnel under the condition of ensuring certain precision.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Microfluidic chip, system and method integrating nucleic acid extraction, amplification and detection

The invention relates to a microfluidic chip, a system and a method integrating nucleic acid extraction, amplification and detection. The chip comprises a sample inlet, a washing liquid storage cavity, an eluent storage cavity, a nucleic acid extraction cavity, a washing waste liquid receiving part and a constant temperature amplification cavity, wherein the nucleic acid extraction cavity is provided with nucleic acid extraction filter paper; the washing liquid storage cavity and the eluent storage cavity are respectively connected with the nucleic acid extraction cavity through one-way valves; the nucleic acid extraction cavity is connected with a washing waste liquid receiving part and a constant temperature amplification cavity; a washing liquid is pre-stored in the washing liquid storage cavity; an eluent is pre-stored in the eluent storage cavity; the washing liquid storage cavity is used for enabling the washing liquid to break through the one-way valve and flow through the nucleic acid extraction cavity for washing under driving of external force, and waste liquid flows into the washing waste liquid receiving part; and the eluent storage cavity is used for enabling the eluent to break through the one-way valve and enter the nucleic acid extraction cavity for elution under driving of external force, wherein the eluted nucleic acid solution flows into the constant-temperature amplification cavity, and waste liquid flows into an elution waste liquid cavity. The chip can rapidly, simply, stably and reliably complete nucleic acid extraction, amplification and detection.
Owner:深圳市华迈生物医疗科技有限公司

OTA (Ochratoxin A) chemiluminescence detection method based on label-free aptasensor

The invention provides an OTA (Ochratoxin A) chemiluminescence detection method based on a label-free aptasensor. According to the technical scheme, the OTA chemiluminescence detection method comprises: fixing an aptamer capturing probe on the surface of a magnetic microsphere; combining the capturing probe and OTA with a competition relationship of an OTA aptamer respectively; obtaining a quantitative relationship between the quantity of magnetic microsphere surface detection probes and the concentration of OTA to be detected based on the fact that the specific combining capability of the aptamer is stronger than the binding force of complementary strands; finally, carrying out chemiluminescence detection on the aptasensor. A chemiluminescence detection mechanism of the OTA chemiluminescence detection method is realized based on a principle that a guanine base (G) on an OTA aptamer strand and a chemiluminescence reagent phenylglyoxal (PG) are subjected to an instantaneous derivative reaction to generate chemiluminescence, so that a labeling link of other chemiluminescence markers is omitted; operation steps are simplified on the basis of guanrateeing the sensitivity and the detection time is shortened; a chemiluminescence anslysis method has the advantages of wide linear range, simple equipment and easiness of operation, so that full-automatic detection is hopeful to realize.
Owner:绍兴叁讯科技股份有限公司

LDoS attack detection method based on MF-Ada algorithm

The invention discloses a low-speed denial of service (LDoS) attack detection method based on multi-flow characteristics and an Adaboost (MF-Ada) algorithm, and belongs to the field of network security. The method comprises the following steps: in unit time, capturing all related data messages in a network key routing node to form a training sample and a test sample; performing feature extractionand feature selection on the training sample and the test sample to obtain optimal feature data of the training sample and optimal feature data of the test sample; training an Adaboost classificationmodel by using the optimal feature data of the training sample, so that the Adaboost classification model learns and memorizes the features of the LDoS attack to obtain a model capable of being used for LDoS attack detection; and detecting the optimal feature data of the test sample by using the trained Adaboost classification model; and judging whether the LDoS attack occurs in the unit time corresponding to the optimal feature data or not according to a judgment criterion. The detection method based on the MF-Ada algorithm provided by the invention has the advantages of relatively low falsealarm rate and missing report rate and self-adaptive parameter adjustment, and is an LDoS attack detection method with relatively good detection performance.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Calibration device for output rotation speed error of photoelectric encoder

The invention discloses a calibration device for output rotation speed error of a photoelectric encoder, which comprises a rack base, a rack box cover, a hollow shaft direct-driven motor, a hollow shaft system, a to-be-detected encoder support, a liquid crystal display screen, a controller, a driver fixing support, a main controller and a servo driver, wherein a motor rotation table is arranged on the hollow shaft direct-driven motor, a mounting hole is processed in the middle position of the motor rotation table, and the mounting hole and the shaft hole in the hollow shaft direct-driven motor have the same diameters and are coaxial; a transition ring is arranged around the motor rotation table; the transition ring is connected with the to-be-detected encoder support; the middle position of the shaft hole in the hollow shaft direct-driven motor is provided with a motor shaft U-type groove, and the hollow shaft system is matched with the shaft hole in the hollow shaft direct-driven motor; the hollow shaft system is connected with the to-be-detected encoder through an elastic coupling; the liquid crystal display screen is connected with the main controller; the servo driver is connected with the hollow shaft direct-driven motor; and the main controller is connected with the to-be-detected encoder and the servo driver. Thus, measurement on the output rotation speed error of the encoder can be realized.
Owner:吉林宇恒光电仪器有限责任公司

A method and detector for detecting grouting fullness of steel bar sleeves in fabricated concrete structures

The invention relates to the technical field of reinforced concrete quality detection, in particular to a method and a detector for detecting the grouting fullness of a steel bar sleeve of an assembled concrete structure. A method and detector for detecting the fullness of steel bar sleeve grouting in assembled concrete structures provided by the present invention, through the MCU control unit for signal transmission with the human-computer interaction unit, the MCU control unit is respectively connected with the signal receiving and processing device, the signal The excitation device is connected to the power supply, the signal excitation device is connected to the wire of the damping vibration sensor, the damping vibration sensor generates a damping vibration wave after receiving the excitation signal, and the damping vibration sensor transmits the damping vibration wave to the MCU control unit. The detector and detection method provided by the present invention can distinguish the damping vibration attenuation law of the sensor, the relationship between the height of the concrete grouting material and the change of the sensor, and accurately judge whether the grouting material is filled or whether the fullness of the grouting after solidification is qualified during the construction process .
Owner:BEIJING ZBL SCI & TECH

TiO2 (titanium dioxide) nanowire biosensor chip and system for fast detecting Enteropathogenetic Escherichia coli (EPEC)

The invention discloses a TiO2 (titanium dioxide) nanowire biosensor chip and system for fast detecting Enteropathogenetic Escherichia coli (EPEC). The TiO2 nanowire biosensor chip is that TiO2 nanowires are connected between two parallel metal electrodes; the TiO2 nanowires are in a coaxial layered nano-structure; and the surface of the TiO2 nanowires is bonded with hydroxyl. A sample feeding container and a sample discharging container of the biosensor of a system for fast detecting EPEC are communicated by a microfluidic channel; the TiO2 nanowires in the TiO2 nanowire biosensor chip are disposed in the microfluidic channel; the two parallel metal electrodes in the TiO2 nanowire biosensor chip are respectively disposed at two sides of the microfluidic channel; and the TiO2 nanowires are disposed in an alternating magnetic field; a first peristaltic pump of the system is communicated with the sample feeding container by a bacteria feeding tube; a second peristaltic pump is communicated with the sample feeding container by a cleaning solution feeding tube; and an impedance detection circuit is respectively and electrically connected to the two metal electrodes, the first peristaltic pump and the second peristaltic pump. In the invention, complicated pre-processes for bacteria samples are not needed; and the bacteria detection time is shortened.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV

Detection of environmental pollutants by using Photobacterium leiognathi YL bacterial strain

The invention aims at providing a Photobacterium leiognathi YL bacterial strain deriving from marine environment and quantitative detection on environmental pollutants by using the bacterial strain. In the invention, the luminous bacterial YL deriving from the marine environment is obtained by separating and purifying, is Gram-negative bacilli, and is rhabditiform. The luminous bacterial YL is identified to be Photobacterium leiognathi according to a phylogenetic tree established by a 16SrDNA sequencing result and a physiology and biochemistry result. The Photobacterium leiognathi YL is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC in short) with a collection number of M 206139. The 16SrDNA gene sequence of the luminous bacterial is submitted to GenBank nucleotide sequence database with the accession number of EF017227. The bacterial strain has the characteristics of rapid growth, stable luminous property, low requirements for nutrients, and sensibility to the environmental pollutants, and the like; the luminous intensity thereof is confirmed to form a maximum peak at 474 nm by fluorescence scanning; and the luminous intensity inhibition ratio thereof is in direct ratio to the concentration of multiple tested environmental pollutants, thereby the quantitative detection of the tested environmental pollutants can be realized. The invention has the characteristics of low cost, simple and convenient operation, high sensitivity and the like on detecting the environmental pollutants, , thereby satisfying the requirements on rapid detection of the pollutants.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Detection of environmental pollutants through photobacterium leiognathi

The invention provides photobacterium leiognathi (Photobacterium leiognathi YL) from a marine environment and quantitative detection of environmental pollutants by using the strain. A strain of luminous bacterium YL from the marine environment is separated and purified, and the strain is Gram-negative bacterium and has a rod shape. The luminous bacterium YL is identified as the Photobacterium leiognathi according to a phylogenesis tree constructed according to a 16S rDNA sequencing result and physiological and biochemical results. The strain was preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) on 27, December, 2006, and the collection number is M 206139. The 16S rDNA gene sequence of the luminous bacterium has been submitted to a GenBank nucleotide sequence database, and the access number is EF017227. The strain has the characteristics of fast growth, stable luminous performance, low nutrition requirement, sensitivity to environmental pollutants, and the like, and the luminous intensity of the luminous bacterium is determined to form the maximum peak at 474nm through fluorescent scanning. The luminous intensity inhibition rate is in a direct proportion to the concentration of various environmental pollutants, and the quantitative detection of the environmental pollutants can be realized. The method for detecting the environmental pollutants by the strain has the characteristics that: the cost is low and the method is easy and convenient to operate, high in sensitivity and the like, and can meet the requirement on rapid detection of the pollutants.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Myclobutanil colloidal gold test strip and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a myclobutanil colloidal gold test strip and a preparation method and application thereof. A sample absorbing mat, a conjugate releasing mat and a reaction film of the test strip are sequentially combined on one face of a PVC bottom plate from left to right and from top to bottom. The conjugate releasing mat is overlapped with one end of the reaction film, and the water absorbing mat is combined at the other end of the reaction film. The reaction film covers a detecting line composed of myclobutanil antigens and a quality control line composed of second antibodies, andthe conjugate releasing mat covers a myclobutanil antibody-colloidal gold marker. The preparation method includes the steps of myclobutanil antigen preparation, myclobutanil multi-clonal antibody preparation, colloidal gold preparation, myclobutanil multi-clonal antibody-colloidal gold marker preparation, goat anti-rabbit antibody preparation and colloidal gold test strip assembling. The myclobutanil colloidal gold test strip is applied to detect myclobutanil in plant tissues. The myclobutanil colloidal gold test strip is simple, rapid and accurate in detection, can simultaneously detect a large batch of samples, and meets the requirement for rapid detection of myclobutanil residues in plant tissues such as tobaccos.
Owner:YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI

Fluorescent immunochromatographic detection kit for detecting clostridium perfringens and application thereof

The invention relates to a fluorescent immunochromatographic detection kit for detecting clostridium perfringens and application thereof. The fluorescent immunochromatographic detection kit comprises a fluorescent immunochromatographic detection device and a diluted sample solution, wherein the fluorescent immunochromatographic detection device comprises a test strip consisting of a bottom plate, a sample pad, a reagent pad, a nitrocellulose membrane and an absorptive pad; the sample pad, the reagent pad, the nitrocellulose membrane and the absorptive pad are sequentially fixed to the bottom plate in a staggered way; the reagent pad envelopes fluorescent microspheres marked by rabbit anti-clostridium perfringens IgG; a detection line on the nitrocellulose membrane envelops the rabbit anti-clostridium perfringens IgG; a quality control line envelops goat anti-rabbit IgG; the diluted sample solution is a nano silve-containing solution. The fluorescent immunochromatographic detection kit has the sensitivity of 10 pg / L and has the linear range of 40-1000 pg / L; the detection time is short; a special instrument and a professional technician are not required; the fluorescent immunochromatographic detection kit can meet needs for rapidly detecting the clostridium perfringens in hospitals, customs, health and quarantine departments and other units.
Owner:THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL ARMY MEDICAL UNIV
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