The invention belongs to the technical field of the research and development of medical products, and relates to the separation and identification of syringa amurensis rupr. 
bark volatile oil and a novel application. In the invention, syringa amurensis rupr. barks are taken, 
cut up after being dried, and processed by ultrasonic for one hour after being soaked by using 
distilled water for 6 to 8 hours, the temperature is 30 DEG C, and the power is 80W; medicinal materials and soaking liquid are poured into a volatile oil extractor together and are extracted for 4 to 5 hours by adopting a 
steam distillation method; a 
water layer is discharged, and the volatile oil extractor is repeatedly washed by 
ether to enable syringa amurensis rupr. volatile oil to be fully dissolved into the 
ether; and 
ether solution dissolved with the volatile oil is poured into a 
beaker, then 
anhydrous sodium sulfate is added into the 
beaker to suck up water, pure volatile oil is obtained after the ether is recovered, and the pure volatile oil is put into a refrigerator of 4 DEG C and preserved for standby. The syringa amurensis rupr. 
bark volatile oil is analyzed by using a 6890 / 5973N 
gas phase color spectrum and 
mass spectrum united instrument, and comprises the main chemical components of 27.46% of n-hexadecanoic acid, 28.52% of 9,12-
octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z), 14.16% of 9,17-octadecadienal and 2.44% of tricosane. The syringa amurensis rupr. 
bark volatile oil has a suppressing function with different degrees for colibacillus, staphyiococcus aureus, 
pasteurella, streptococci and 
salmonella, can be developed into a natural 
antimicrobial agent applied to the industries of foods, medicines and the like, and can prepare various forms of products with a bacteriostatic function.