The invention provides a
pretreatment method and a detection method of a
malathion biomarker in blood, and relates to the technical field of analysis and detection. The method comprises the following steps: separating dimethyl phosphoryl
butyrylcholine esterase and methyl phosphoryl
butyrylcholine esterase by using
antibody magnetic beads, and then carrying out enzymolysis by using
pepsin to generate dimethyl phosphoryl nonapeptide and methyl phosphoryl nonapeptide, so as to obtain a nonapeptide solution to be detected; carrying out
protein precipitation on the blood subjected to IMS treatment, wherein supernate is to-be-detected liquid of
malathion and
metabolite (
malathion dihydroxy acid) of malathion; according to the method, malathion is taken as a template,
protein precipitation is digested by
streptavidin to generate dimethyl thiophosphoryl
tyrosine, to-be-detected dimethyl thiophosphoryl
tyrosine solutions are obtained, and the to-be-detected solutions are subjected to subsequent UPLC-MS detection, so that comprehensive monitoring of malathion at different levels and
exposure conditions at different time points is realized, the method has a wide application prospect, and the detection method is high in sensitivity and high in precision.