The application provides a self-adaptive adjustment distributed
optical fiber vibration sensor method,
system and device, which is applied to the field of
optical fiber sensing technology and comprises the following steps: receiving parameters of a DVS, selecting a monitoring mode applied by self-adaptive adjustment according to the received parameters of the DVS, the monitoring mode comprising a full-line measurement mode and a local measurement mode, calculating average
light intensity and interference coefficient of a preset reference
optical fiber section, judging whether the average
light intensity is within a preset range, if yes, judging whether the interference coefficient is within a preset range, if yes, demodulating and calculating a vibration
signal and positioning information, matching state information and early warning information according to a preset
algorithm model, and displaying the output state information and early warning information. The application adopts the DVS to adaptively adjust line parameters after the optical
fiber is connected to realize the best monitoring effect, and the DVS is changed from professional and complex to simple and easy to use without complex debugging by professional technicians.