183results about "Reflecting targets" patented technology

A method for generating power in a device is provided. The method includes: generating power from an inherent characteristic of the device; and supplying the generated power to at least one power consuming element associated with the device. Preferably, the inherent characteristic of the device is an acceleration of the device and the generating includes providing a mass which is movable upon the acceleration of the device and converting a potential energy of the mass into an electrical power. Alternatively, the inherent characteristic of the device is a heat generation on at least a portion of the device and the generating includes converting a heat from the heat generation into an electrical power. In another alternative, the inherent characteristic of the device is a spinning of the device and the generating includes converting the spinning of the device into an electrical power.

In a method and apparatus for controlling the deployment of a towline connecting a mooring craft to an ejected object comprising the steps of monitoring velocity to determine when a point for optimum braking has been achieved and then engaging a brake system to retard deployment of the towline, a DC motor augments and controls the brake system. The DC motor further controls the retrieval of the object. A cutter mechanism uses a first blade to grip the towing cable to maintain tension thereon as a second blade cuts the cable. A spring biased boom in combination with spring biased fins on the ejected object rapidly deploys the object from its storage housing. A locking mechanism secures the deployment mechanism in a stable locked position upon the object reaching its fully extended position.

A method is disclosed wherein engineered particles are used as obscurants and taggants for vehicles. In some embodiments, the engineered particles are nano-crystals or micro-spheres (doped or un-doped). In some embodiments, the particles are engineered to re-radiate the energy that they receive at either the same wavelength or a different wavelength than that of the incident photons. Particles that scatter light at the same wavelength as the interrogating beam are advantageously used as taggants. Particles that scatter light at a different wavelength as the interrogating beam are advantageously used as obscurants. In some embodiments, the method comprises storing a quantity of particles in a first vehicle, and releasing a portion of the particles in an ambient environment of the first vehicle.

The invention discloses an all-weather speed-measuring sky screen target which is characterized in that horizontal straight line structured light lasers are arranged at both sides of a detection target body of a box type sky screen target of the traditional lens group; and a generated fan-shaped shiny surface and a sky screen generated by the lens group are on a same plane. In the invention, the horizontal straight line structured light lasers as auxiliary light sources are fixedly arranged on the detection target body so as to be used as a light source; the light screen position of the sky screen target is also indicated; the reflected light of a reflecting film body on lasers is enabled to enter a detection lens by utilizing the reflecting film body positioned right above the detection target body of the sky screen target; light flux generated when a pill passes through the light screen of the sky screen target and a light screen of the lasers is sent to a calculagraph or a data acquisition device through photoelectric conversion and signal processing; and corresponding circuits are designed for different reflecting film bodies. The invention realizes the all-weather testing without being influenced by the change of sky brightness, day and night alternation and the transformation of sunny and rainy weathers, has the advantages of simple cloth target, higher position fault tolerance and low manufacturing cost and realizes the all-weather testing of pill speed.

An inexpensive, efficient and lightweight integrated small decoy system towed behind an aircraft to power an intense IR emitter for drawing in a missile with an IR sensitive guidance system away from vulnerable parts of a defended aircraft is combined with a system for simultaneously cloaking the aircraft with spectral bands of atmospherically scattered UV solar radiation reflected, and radiated from UV radiant sources mounted on the aircraft to defend against advanced MANPADS missiles with guidance systems sensitive to UV shadows cast by an aircraft in a background sky radiance of atmospherically scattered solar UV. Both the reflected and direct cloaking UV emittance may be spatially and/or temporally modulated to confuse an incoming missile. The UV aspect of this invention may also be combined with other C-MANPADS missiles, such as DIRCM, to provide additional defensive capability.

Combined IR-RF combat identification friend-or-foe (IFF) system for a ground targets, such as dismounted soldiers, vehicles or military platforms comprising IR-RF interrogator mounted on a firearm and IR-RF transponder mounted on a friendly target. RF channel operates in Ka-band providing brief information about friendly targets that could be in attacked area, and if they are, develop alert signal: “Friendly soldiers are in the area”. The interrogator additionally contains RF channel receiving reflected signal that allows recognize armed foe. IR channel of the system prevents friendly fire in the case of direct sighting to a friendly soldier.

The invention pertains to a device for signature adaptation, comprising at least one surface element (100; 300; 500) arranged to assume a determined thermal distribution, wherein said surface element comprises at least one temperature generating element (150; 450a, 450b, 450c) arranged to generate at least one predetermined temperature gradient to a portion of said at least one surface element. Said surface element (100; 300; 500) comprising at least one display surface (50), wherein said display surface (50) is arranged to radiate at least one predetermined spectrum. The invention also pertains to a method for signature adaptation and an object such as a craft provided with the device according to the invention.

Disclosed is an active RF decoy simulation apparatus for simulating an active RF decoy system in virtual environment, comprising: a missile seeker which radiates RF signals and detects reflection signals from the target ship, a target motion simulator for implementing the moving trajectory of active RF decoy, in which an antenna for radiating the reflected signal of the target ship and another antenna for radiating the deception signal of the active RF decoy according to the transmitted missile signal are mounted, a microwave device which transfers the detected signal radiated from the missile to the antenna so that the reflected signal of the target ship is radiated by the target motion simulator and which receives the signal radiated from the missile, amplifies the received signal and transfers the signal to the antenna so that a repeated delay signal of the RF decoy simulator which is greater than the reflected signal of the target ship is radiated by the target motion simulator, a missile seeker control device which controls the missile seeker, a target motion simulator control device which controls the target motion simulator, and a virtual environment simulation device which controls the microwave device which controls the radiation of the signal of the RF decoy simulator, and the missile seeker control device.

A three-dimensional molded thermal signature target form comprising a conductive polymer material suitable for conducting infrared radiation such that a thermal signature is created and viewable by any number of suitable IR imaging or viewing systems. The thermal signature target form includes embedded busbars attached to a power source. The thermal signature target form can provide a realistic, inexpensive and safe live-fire target for training in thermal image recognition and shooting.

A buoyant target or ship decoy comprises an inflatable structure with a drogue chute attached to the periphery of the bottom of the inflatable structure. The drogue chute is an open flexible structure with a bottom end weighted with ballast to deploy it, and with ports through its side to permit water to flow into and out of it. A laser reflector member is attached to an exterior surface of the inflatable structure. The laser reflector member comprises a body having one or more laser reflective surfaces.

A missile decoy countermeasures radiation source that provides a controlled radiation source that emulates jet aircraft engines, wherein the radiation generating elements utilizes specific catalysts, dopings and fuel additives burned within a reticulated ceramic matrix. Further a variable speed multi-element rotating blade structure is incorporated to provide the chopping of the radiation. The reticulated ceramic burner is doped such that radiation spectral lines are highest in those bands that are of interest to anti-aircraft missile seekers. The outermost surface of the decoy body is fabricated from reticulated ceramics that are transparent to the select lines of radiant energy, is breathable and a smooth, providing an aerodynamic surface for fast moving aircraft. Further the injection of specific catalysts, dopings and fuel additives provide for real-time spectral management and the injection of oxidizers allows for high altitude operations.

A modular RCS (Radar Cross Section) and IR (Infra-Red) signal generation device includes: a plastic bag which is normally stored in a folded state, and inflated when gas is introduced into the bag as desired; a radar reflector received in the plastic bag, the radar reflector being configured in a multi-hedral reflector structure having a reflection characteristic similar to that of a naval vessel to be protected; hot air tubes formed through the plastic bag, hot air being capable of generating IR signals by flowing through the hot air tubes; and connection patches positioned on one of the surfaces of the plastic bag at the points where the ends of the hot air tubes intersect with the surfaces, respectively, the connection patches being adapted to be attached to those of adjacent modular RCS and IR signal generation devices, respectively, so as to interconnect the hot air tubes with those of the adjacent modular RCS and IR signal generation devices.

A target device for firing practice. At least one thermal target surface is heated by an electrically current passing through same. The thermal target surface includes a number of current coils arranged so as to conduct the current from a first area of the target surface to a second area. Each current coil includes current conductors disposed essentially in parallel with one another at a first distance from one another. The current conductors are connected to one another at their ends so that they form the current coil from the first area to the second area. Proximate current coils are mutually connected via bridges.

A dispenser unit including a plurality of compartments, each being adapted for storing and launching a payload and including an opening through which the payload is launched by a control unit. A door is associated with the opening and is driven by a driver. The dispenser unit includes one common door being arranged in such way that it is drivable to cover the openings of the compartments from which the payloads have been launched.