The invention belongs to the technical field of additive manufacturing, particularly relates to a suction combined type electrochemical micro-additive preparation method and device, and provides a suction combined type electrochemical micro-additive device. The suction combined type electrochemical micro-additive device comprises a sealed electrolytic tank, a liquid storage tank, a base plate, anelectrochemical workstation, a spray head, an electrode, an infusion pump and a three-dimensional displacement table. The electrochemical micro-additive preparation method is provided on the basis ofthe micro-additive device, and the problems that in the meniscus electrochemical micro-additive manufacturing technology, when a syringe needle moves, the meniscus stability is poor, and liquid overflowing and liquid leakage are likely to happen are solved by introducing the mode of the suction combined type spray head, and therefore, the stability of the meniscus and the printing fluency are improved; and meanwhile, the technology increases the ion flow rate in the meniscus, supplements ions consumed in the printing process, and enables a printed finished product to have a uniform surface, aclear edge and relatively low roughness, thereby improving the printing morphology.