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53results about How to "Increase the strength of hydrogen bonds" patented technology

Preparation method of high-strength and high-modulus polyvinyl alcohol fine fiber

The invention relates to a preparation method of high-strength and high-modulus polyvinyl alcohol fine fiber. The polyvinyl alcohol fine fiber is produced by virtue of a boron-bearing gel wet spinning process and is prepared through the steps of spinning dope preparation, solidification formation, hygrothermal stretching and drying formation. According to the polyvinyl alcohol fine fiber prepared by virtue of the preparation method, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 12.5CN/dtex, the elasticity modulus is more than or equal to 280CN/dtex, the incipient melting temperature is more than or equal to 105 DEG C, the linear density is 0.56-1.10dtex, and the breaking elongation is 5-8%; the specific surface area is large, by adding a small amount of the polyvinyl alcohol fine fiber in a papermaking process, the hydrogen bond action force among fibers of formed paper can be substantially enhanced, the tension of the formed paper is large, the filterability and the flexibility of the formed paper are improved, especially the humidity resistance and the breaking strength are increased, and the shrinking percentage in hot water of 95 DEG C can be controlled below 1.5%, so that the polyvinyl alcohol fine fiber can be widely applied to fields of paper for building coverage layers, drug packaging and securities and other special fields.
Owner:ANHUI WANWEI UPDATED HIGH TECH MATERIAL CO LTD

Preparation method of wet type moisturizing and dust-suppressing agent

InactiveCN108949110AEnhance the ability to absorb dustChange degree of aggregationOther chemical processesDNA EndonucleaseHydroxy compound
The invention discloses a preparation method of a wet type moisturizing and dust-suppressing agent and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that due to existence of double electric layers in modified zeolite powder, alpha-1, 4 glucosidic bond is hydrolyzed from the inner parts of starch molecules ina random mode by utilizing endonuclease of alpha-starch amylase, and soybean isolate protein contains more polar groups along the own peptide chain skeleton, so that wetting and absorption for dust in the air are improved; due to addition of ox bile, the wettability of the dust-suppressing agent can be improved, the surface tension of water can be reduced, the water can be prevented from condensing into droplets and the volatilization rate can be reduced; since oxidized dextrin swells after absorbing water, the filling capacity is also increased, and in addition, due to water-absorbing groupssuch as hydroxyl groups and the like exposed in the oxidized dextrin, the action force of the formed hydrogen bonds is stronger; calcium chloride doped in the oxidized dextrin can permeate into a spatial network structure of an oxidized-dextrin grafting product, and after the dust-suppressing agent falls to the ground, the calcium chloride absorbs carbon dioxide to form hard calcium carbonate, sothat diffusion of the dust can be controlled and the application prospect is wide.
Owner:FOSHAN LINGCHAO NEW MATERIAL CO LTD

Modified composite adsorbent as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of water treatment, and discloses a modified composite adsorbent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the modified composite adsorbent comprises the following steps: adding an aluminum salt aqueous solution into an alkaline solution under stirring until the pH value of an obtained solution is 6.5-7.5, heating an obtained suspension in a sealed manner, filtering, washing, drying and heating to obtain aluminum oxide; adding aluminum oxide in an acetic acid solution of chitosan, adding glutaraldehyde to form a colloid, drying, grinding, washing, drying, adding an obtained chitosan composite aluminum oxide into deionized water, adding a cationic surfactant, stirring, filtering, washing with ethanol and deionizedwater, and drying to obtain a finished product. The preparation method of the modified composite adsorbent is simple, and the adsorbent has the advantages of strong adsorption capacity, high adsorption efficiency on ionic dyes, easiness in separation from a reaction solution, no secondary pollution to the environment and the like, can effectively adsorb the ionic dyes in printing and dyeing wastewater, and is suitable for treating the printing and dyeing wastewater containing the ionic dyes.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method of aromatic tar-reducing cigarette paper

The invention discloses a preparation method of aromatic tar-reducing cigarette paper, and belongs to the technical field of paper product preparations. The preparation method is characterized by thata softwood pulp is subjected to alkali cooking treatment to produce a delignified wood pulp; and a mixed gas of propylene and acetyl chloride is introduced into the wood pulp, and trans-3-pentene-2-dione is produced in the wood pulp under a catalytic action of aluminum chloride, so that an aroma-emitting wood pulp is obtained. According to the preparation method, a principle that a Fridel-Craftsreaction of an alkene with an acid halide yields a corresponding alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone is used, after lignin is removed from the wood pulp, burning of the cigarette paper will not produce a wood gas with a sour and astringent taste, and a scent will go into mouth, so that both of the taste and the odor of the cigarette paper are improved; and softwood fiber is long and soft, and has thin cell walls and large cell cavities, so that the softwood fiber is easy to fibrillate during a beating process, and fibers are combined tightly to each other, and after the delignification, the porosityof the fibers is improved, so that the amount of oxygen is increased when a cigarette is burned, thereby making tar fully burned, and achieving a purpose of reducing tar in the cigarettes, therefore,the aromatic tar-reducing cigarette paper has a wide application prospect.
Owner:雷春生

Preparation method of antibacterial tipping paper for water-based ink printing

The invention discloses a preparation method of antibacterial tipping paper for water-based ink printing and belongs to the technical field of preparation of tipping paper. According to the method disclosed by the invention, by utilizing a principle that a Friedel-Crafts reaction is carried out between olefins and acid halides to produce corresponding alpha, beta-unsaturated ketones, an aluminum chloride solution is dispersed into wood pulp, so that the prepared tipping paper has caramel aroma, and the flavor of cigarettes is improved. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, a sweet potato powder is subjected to hydrolytic degradation under the action of a compound activator of zinc chloride and copper chloride and forms an oligomer, and after reaction dehydration,the intermediate product can be promoted to carry out a condensation reaction. The tobacco leaf fibers used in the invention have the characteristics of being long, soft, thin in cell walls and largein cell lumen, the tobacco leaf fibers are easily broomed, namely fibrillated in the pulping process, pigments in the prepared perillae extract powder can serve as printing ink pigments, and after activated carbon is soaked into an acetone solution of the perillae extract, the perillae extract is distributed in all fine pores of the activated carbon and achieves an inhibitory effect on bacteria breeding around, so that the tipping paper has an excellent antibacterial property.
Owner:陈太师

Treatment method of improving acid-base resistance of mulberry silk

The invention belongs to the technical field of silk processing, and particularly relates to a treatment method of improving acid-base resistance of mulberry silk. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) putting the mulberry silk in a erythritol aqueous solution for heat preservation soaking, draining off the solution, fishing out the mulberry silk, performing magnetization treatment andvacuum treatment when no water drips, and (2) soaking the mulberry silk in treatment liquid, performing ultrasonic treatment, draining off the liquid, fishing out the mulberry silk, and performing freezing treatment, steam treatment and microwave drying when no water drip, wherein the treatment liquid is prepared from the following raw materials: taurine, sodium benzoate, gallic acid, chlorogenicacid, fructus momordicae polysaccharide and water. The flexibility and elasticity of a silk fiber structure are effectively improved; the surface of the silk fiber structure is covered with a compactprotection film, so that the mulberry silk can have the better acid-base resistance; the tensile property and flexibility of the mulberry silk are effectively improved under an acid-base condition; the quality of the mulberry silk is greatly improved under the acid-base condition; and the usability of the mulberry silk is improved.
Owner:ANHUI SANLI SILK GRP

Oil base mud and landing oil sand treatment device and technology

The invention relates to the technical field of oil sludge treatment, and discloses an oil base mud and landing oil sand treatment device and technology. A first extraction kettle, a second extractionkettle, a mud cleaning deposition tank and a centrifugal dryer are included. A mixing assembly is arranged in the first extraction kettle and comprises a first feeding pipe, a second feeding pipe anda discharging pipe. The discharging pipe stretches into the first extraction kettle. A rotation rod is rotationally connected in the first extraction kettle. The end portion of the rotation rod is connected with a mixing piece mixing disc located above the discharging pipe. The oil base mud and landing oil sand treatment device and technology have the following advantages and effects that an extraction agent and a collaborative extraction agent are injected into a tank, the extraction effect is improved, the extraction agent and the collaborative extraction agent which upwards flow are scattered on the rotating mixing disc, the contact area with mud is increased, and the extraction effect is improved; and in addition, oil base mud is sequentially extracted through supercritical CO2 and supercritical n-butane or iso-butane, light oil and heavy oil in the oil base mud are extracted, and the oil content of the mud is reduced.
Owner:HUBEI PETROKH MACHINE MFG

Aqueous dispersion of polyurethane or polyurethane urea, preparation method of aqueous dispersion, aqueous space leather base and preparation method of aqueous space leather base

The invention belongs to the technical field of space leather bass, and particularly relates to an aqueous dispersion of polyurethane or polyurethane urea, a preparation method of the aqueous dispersion, a water-based space leather bass and a preparation method of the water-based space leather bass. Polyurethane or polyurethane polyurea contained in the aqueous dispersion is prepared from the following components: (a) dihydric alcohol and / or polyhydric alcohol; (b) diisocyanate and / or polyisocyanate; (c) a hydrophilic compound comprising ionic and / or latent ionic groups and comprising 2-3 NCO reactive functional groups; (d) a nonionic hydrophilic compound; (e) a cyclic compound reactive to isocyanates and comprising hydroxyl and amino functional groups; (f) a silane coupling agent comprising hydroxyl and amino functional groups; (g) a neutralizing agent; and (h) a small molecule compound containing an amino group. The obtained aqueous dispersion is high in flocculation speed, good in flocculation effect and good in storage stability. The obtained space leather base is high in peel strength and excellent in normal and low temperature flexure resistance and chemical resistance.
Owner:WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD +1
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