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99 results about "Propagator" patented technology

In quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, the propagator is a function that specifies the probability amplitude for a particle to travel from one place to another in a given time, or to travel with a certain energy and momentum. In Feynman diagrams, which serve to calculate the rate of collisions in quantum field theory, virtual particles contribute their propagator to the rate of the scattering event described by the respective diagram. These may also be viewed as the inverse of the wave operator appropriate to the particle, and are, therefore, often called (causal) Green's functions (called "causal" to distinguish it from the elliptic Laplacian Green's function).

Seismic forward modeling method based on elastic wave field vector decomposition and low-rank decomposition

ActiveCN104122585ASolve the problems that are not suitable for forward modeling of complex variable speed mediaImprove calculation accuracySeismic signal processingDecompositionWave field
The invention belongs to the field of exploration geophysics and particularly relates to an elastic seismic wave field forward modeling method. The seismic forward modeling method includes the steps of firstly, according to the principle of wave field vector decomposition, decomposing a seismic wave field into a longitudinal wave field and a transverse wave field and respectively calculating corresponding propagation matrixes of the longitudinal wave field and the transverse wave field; secondly, according to the principle of low-rank decomposition, decomposing the propagation matrixes to obtain propagators of vector longitudinal wave and vector transverse wave so as to reduce calculation amount of numerical simulation to improve calculation efficiency; and thirdly, coupling updated records of the vector longitudinal wave and the vector transverse wave acquired after the numerical simulation so as to obtain a forward modeling result of the seismic wave field. The calculation precision is high due to the fact that the propagation matrixes include compensations to medium parameter and numerical simulation parameter. Numerical dispersion of seismic wave field records acquired by the forward modeling method is nearly eliminated and stability of the numerical simulation is high; accordingly, the forward modeling method is a high-precision elastic wave field numerical simulation method.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Multi-component seismic data least squares reverse time migration imaging method and system

The invention discloses a multi-component seismic data least squares reverse time migration imaging method and system. The method conducts modification on the basis of the elastic wave reverse time migration method, directly with the multi-component data as input, under the framework of inversion, employs different wave-field propagators and new imaging conditions at different steps of migration so as to achieve multi-component seismic data migration imaging based on inversion. According to the invention, the thought of inversion is introduced to elastic wave reverse time migration, compared with regular elastic wave reverse time migration, a prestack depth migration profile having high precision, high resolution, high signal to noise ratio, and amplitude preservation can be acquired. The method can effectively overcome lineups destructive interference caused by transverse wave polarity-reversal, and can effectively eliminate migration illusion caused by crosstalk among longitudinal and transverse waves while longitudinal and transverse wave vector characteristics, amplitude and phase characteristics are maintained in entirety. The method increases imaging precision, is applicable to multi-component seismic data migration of all kinds of complex medium models, has clear imaging profiles, and is easy for later-stage geology interpretation.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Combined type stereo-disc starter propagation system

The invention discloses a combined type stereo-disc starter propagation system, comprises multilayer starter propagation devices arranged in longitudinal direction, each starter propagation device comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged starter propagation units and a plurality of charging apparatuses and discharging apparatuses, each starter propagation unit comprises a plurality of single disc starter propagators, the single disc starter propagator comprises a starter propagation barrel made of concrete, a central column arranged in the starter propagation barrel and made of concrete, and a starter propagation disc capable of rotating around the central column; the charging apparatuses and the starter propagation units are matched with each other in one-to-one correspondence; the charging apparatus is capable of rotating and elongating so as to extend into the single disc starter propagator in the corresponding starter propagation unit when being used for charging and capable of retracting to an original position after charging; the discharging apparatuses are corresponding to the single disc starter propagators at the same side in vertically adjacent starter propagation units in the multilayer starter propagation devices so as to rotatably receive the discharging from the corresponding single disc starter propagators. The system disclosed by the invention has the advantages of saving land utilization and lowering the cost.
Owner:GUANGDONG TIANNIANG INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD

Co-prime area array-based two-dimensional direction of arrival quick estimation method

InactiveCN108344967ARemove Angle BlurReduce processing complexityDirection findersOperator matrixPropagator
The invention belongs to the array signal processing technical field and relates to a co-prime area array-based two-dimensional direction of arrival quick estimation method. The co-prime area array-based two-dimensional direction of arrival quick estimation method includes the following steps that: of: array manifold matrixes are constructed on the basis of an x-axis and a y-axis respectively according to a co-prime area array model, two uniform sparse area arrays are combined so as to form the co-prime area array model; the covariance matrixes of the received signals of the sub-arrays are solved, the propagation operator matrixes of the arrays are constructed on the basis of the x-axis and the y-axis; a PM (Propagator Method) is adopted to solve the twiddle factor matrixes of the sub-arrays along the x-axis and y-axis on the basis of block processing performed on the array manifolds; and angle ambiguity is eliminated through using the co-prime theory of planar arrays, and the azimuthsand pitch angles of the arrays are solved. With the method of the invention adopted, low-complexity, high-precision and fuzzy-free joint estimation of the pitch angles and azimuth angles under the co-prime area array model can be realized.
Owner:PLA STRATEGIC SUPPORT FORCE INFORMATION ENG UNIV PLA SSF IEU

Efficient robust self-adapting beam forming method of broadband

The invention provides an efficient robust self-adapting beam forming method of broadband. The method is applied to the field of wireless communication and comprises steps as follows: performing fast fourier transform (FFT) to received data of an array to obtain the received data on different frequency points and a covariance matrix of the received data of each frequency point; choosing a central frequency point as a reference frequency point; using a propagator thought to respectively performing matrix partitioning on the covariance matrix of each frequency point and the covariance matrix of the central frequency point so as to obtain a propagator of each frequency point and the propagator of the central frequency point; constructing a focusing transformation matrix, focusing the propagators of different frequency points onto the same reference frequency point to obtain the final propagator estimation and noise subspace; and combining with a feature space method to configure a broadband beam forming algorithm weight vector to realize robust self-adapting beam forming of the broadband. In comparison with a traditional coherent signal subspace method, the method does not need any singular value or feature value decomposition, does not need a diagonal loading technique, and can reflect a good performance with respect to an environment having low snapshots and strong desired signals. Particularly, the method has stronger robustness and reduces the complexity under a condition that the desired signal estimation has a certain error.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Prestack egs migration method for seismic wave multi-component data

The present invention relates to a one-way wave equation prestack depth migration method using an elastic generalized-screen (EGS) wave propagator capable of efficiently expressing the movement of an elastic wave passing through a mutual mode conversion between a P-wave and an S-wave while propagating boundary surfaces of an underground medium, by expanding, to an elastic wave equation, a conventional scalar generalized-screen (SGS) technique capable of quickly calculating the propagation of a wave in a medium in which there is a horizontal speed change, and according to the present invention, provided is a prestack EGS migration method for seismic wave multi-component data, which: can calculate a wave field with higher accuracy in a medium having a complex structure by expanding up to a second term of a Taylor series expansion of a vertical slowness term of a propagator; includes a mode separation operator in the propagator so as to directly use a shot gather as a migration input, without the need to separate multi-component data into a P-wave and an S-wave, enabling P-wave and S-wave image sections to be generated; and is configured to improve the quality of an S-wave migration image by correcting a polarity conversion in a wave number-frequency domain prior to S-wave imaging.
Owner:KOREA INST OF GEOSCI & MINERAL RESOURCES

Multi-spherical array multiband sound source rapid orientation method

The invention discloses a multi-spherical array multiband sound source rapid orientation method, and belongs to the technical field of sound source orientation and detection. A frequency space domainmodel of a multi-spherical array sound field is established based on discrete Fourier transform; a spherical harmonic domain model of the multi-spherical array sound field is constructed based on spherical Fourier transform; the spherical harmonic coefficient corresponding to the maximum modal intensity of each spherical harmonic order is selected so as to obtain the spherical harmonic coefficientafter fusion of the multi-spherical array; the frequency-dependent component of the spherical harmonic coefficient is removed and the spherical Fourier transform component only including the angle-dependent component is obtained; the cross spectrum of the spherical Fourier transform component is constructed, the spherical Fourier transform component or the cross spectrum thereof are blocked and the estimation value of the propagator is obtained through combination of the linear regression method; an orthogonalized noise subspace is constructed based on the estimation value of the propagator,and the spatial spectrum of the direction of arrival is obtained by using mutual orthogonalization of the signal and the noise; and the incident sound source direction is scanned, and the sound sourcedirection corresponding to the maximum peak in the spatial spectrum is the direction-of-arrival angle of the sound source.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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