18 results about "Apricot Tree" patented technology

The invention discloses a self-adaptive sampling and hyper-space attention apricot tree disease detection model, and belongs to the technical field of crop disease and insect pest protection, and the model comprises the steps: S1, obtaining a large number of apricot tree disease images; s2, performing data annotation on the acquired apricot tree disease image; s3, preprocessing the marked data, and then processing the data by adopting four data enhancement methods of Cutout, Cutmix, Mosaic and copy enhancement; s4, performing feature extraction on the image through a multi-modal large model architecture, then performing processing by using a spatial state attention mechanism and a dynamic latent variable network model, and finally training the model by using a Focal loss function; s5, carrying out model lightweight design through network pruning and knowledge distillation technologies; according to the adaptive sampling and hyper-space attention apricot tree disease detection model provided by the invention, efficient and accurate disease detection is realized, and the model is of great significance to improvement of agricultural production efficiency and guarantee of food safety.

The invention provides a selenium-rich apricot planting method, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: soil preparation and fertilization management; performing planting; fertilization: respectively carrying out topdressing before flowering, in a flower bud differentiation period and in a fruit expansion period; and harvesting. A fertilizer for topdressing is a selenium-rich fertilizer, and the selenium-rich fertilizer is composed of a microbial fertilizer, animal manure, waste plant rhizomes, monopotassium phosphate, urea and a substance containing a selenium element; the microbial fertilizer is prepared from saline-alkaline tolerant bacillus, pseudomonas and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. According to the selenium-rich fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the saline-alkaline tolerant bacillus, the pseudomonas and the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are added into the selenium-rich fertilizer, and the enrichment effect of apricot trees on selenium in soil is improved through the synergistic effect of the saline-alkaline tolerant bacillus, the pseudomonas and the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, so that the content of selenium in apricots is greatly increased.

The utility model discloses a kind of apricot tree thinning hand-held auxiliary devices, relating to apricot tree thinning technical field, including: adjusting rod, the top end of adjusting rod is equipped with mounting bracket, the both ends of mounting bracket are equipped with movable assembly respectively, one end of movable assembly is equipped with fruit thinning assembly and flower thinning assembly respectively, movable assembly includes installation shell, connecting shaft, rotating shaft and second elastic positioning assembly, installation shell is respectively installed at the both ends of mounting bracket, rotating shaft is installed at the outer side of one end of connecting shaft, second elastic positioning assembly is symmetrically installed at the both sides of connecting shaft, connecting shaft is installed at the inner side of installation shell by rotating shaft, the other end of connecting shaft is connected with fruit thinning assembly and flower thinning assembly respectively. When fruit thinning assembly and flower thinning assembly do not need to be used in the utility model, by pressing positioning knob inward, and applying overturning pressure to connecting shaft downward, so that fruit thinning assembly and flower thinning assembly overturn ninety degrees and are stored.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of apricot tree pruning, and particularly relates to a pruning mechanism for apricot tree planting, which comprises a round rod, a sliding groove is formed in the round rod, a telescopic rod is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, limiting strips are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove and extend into the telescopic rod, a movable groove is formed in one end of the telescopic rod, and the movable groove is communicated with the sliding groove. A first cutting knife and a second cutting knife are rotatably mounted in the movable groove, connecting rods are rotatably mounted at one end of the first cutting knife and one end of the second cutting knife and located in the movable groove, and the same moving rod is rotatably mounted at one ends of the two connecting rods and located in the movable groove; according to the apricot tree pruning device, a person can conveniently prune branches of apricot trees, the person does not need to consume a large amount of strength in the pruning process, meanwhile, the whole device is convenient and fast to use, the person can conveniently carry the apricot tree pruning device, meanwhile, the extending length of the telescopic rod can be freely adjusted according to the heights of the apricot trees, and therefore the apricot trees of different heights can be pruned.

1. Name of the product in this design: Packaging Box (Ancient Apricot Tree Almond Plant Milk). 2. Purpose of this design: for product packaging. 3. The key design features of this product are the combination of shape and pattern. 4. The image or photograph that best illustrates the design's key points: the front view.

The invention provides an arcuate 1: 3 pollination method for an apricot plant in a high-altitude alpine region. The arcuate 1: 3 pollination method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting a scion from a pollination variety; pruning lateral branches of the tree body of the main cultivated variety; s2, grafting a scion obtained from the pollination variety to a tree body of the main cultivation variety, and cultivating until the scion develops into a pollination lateral branch; the pollination side branches face the upwind direction of the flowering phase wind direction of the main cultivated variety tree; at least three fruit-bearing side branches are distributed in the downwind direction of each pollination side branch, and the fruit-bearing side branches are arranged in an arch shape; the variety of the fruiting lateral branches is the same as that of the main cultivation variety; s3, performing field management on the grafted tree body of the main cultivation variety; in the flowering phase, the pollination side branches naturally pollinate the fruiting side branches. According to the method, an arch-shaped 1: 3 pollination tree shape is constructed by utilizing a grafting method, the problem of land area waste under the traditional pollination tree configuration condition is solved, and the pollination efficiency and economic benefits of apricot trees in the high-altitude alpine region are remarkably improved.

1. Name of the designed product: packing bottle (ancient apricot tree). 2. Use of the designed product: used for containing liquid. 3. Design points of the designed product: combination of shape and pattern. 4. Picture or photo showing the design points: perspective view 1. 5. The top view is shown in perspective view 1, and the top view is omitted. 6. Part A is transparent material.

The invention belongs to the technical field of low-temperature freezing prevention of agricultural crops, and particularly relates to a method for preventing and controlling freezing injury of red plum apricots in the flowering period. According to the method, after a smoke agent is put into a smoke generating container, the smoke generating container is placed at the position of an upper tuyere of the red plum apricot forest, when the environment temperature is reduced to 0-2 DEG C, the smoke agent is ignited, and the surface of the smoke agent is immediately covered with a soil layer to construct an oxygen-limited environment, so that open fire is avoided; diesel oil is mainly used for improving the ignition efficiency and enhancing the diffusivity of smoke, and potassium nitrate provides a continuous oxidation combustion-supporting effect. In the fuming process, diesel oil is combusted to directly release heat so as to increase the near-surface temperature; meanwhile, potassium nitrate and cow dung synergistically generate a high-density hygroscopic aerosol smoke screen, and cold air invasion can be effectively blocked. Through combined action of the mechanisms, effective anti-freezing protection in the flowering period of the red plum apricots is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree propagation, in particular to a pear, plum or apricot germplasm resource nursery scion strip soil cuttage nursery building method in a cold and arid region, which comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting an annual branch, disinfecting, soaking in rooting slurry containing humic acid and a growth regulator, digging a cubic soil lump at the root of a stock plant, wrapping with non-woven fabric, and covering the soil lump with soil; the method comprises the following steps: cutting the scions with soil, injecting a water-retaining agent, spraying a mixed solution of potassium humate and chitin, inoculating mycorrhizal fungi at the same time, and finally digging planting holes according to a set planting spacing, arranging a straw root protection cover, planting the scions with soil, thoroughly watering and burying a slow-release fertilizer. According to the technology, through comprehensive treatment, root system protection and rooting promotion, rapid and high-quality building of a resource garden under the severe condition of the cold and arid region is ensured, and through the triple root protection and soil cuttage technology, the scion cuttage survival rate of germplasm resources of deciduous fruit trees such as pears, plums and apricots in the cold and arid region is increased to 85% or above from traditional 60% or below.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly discloses application of glycosyl transferase PdUGT from apricot trees in biosynthesis of salidroside, and the sequence of the glycosyl transferase PdUGT is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. The gene coding SEQ ID NO.2 is transferred into bacillus licheniformis, tyrosol is added into a fermentation culture medium for fermentation, biologically fermented salidroside can be obtained, tyrosol can be efficiently and specifically converted to synthesize salidroside, 12 g / L of tyrosol can be converted to 23.92 g / L at most, and the conversion rate is larger than 92%. The invention lays a foundation for industrial production of salidroside by a microbial conversion method.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of apricot tree fertilization equipment, and particularly discloses a stirring and dissolving device for apricot tree fertilization, which comprises a liquid storage box, a stirring barrel is fixedly connected in the liquid storage box, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the liquid storage box, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the feeding hole, and a stirrer is rotatably connected to the middle of the placement plate. The side wall of the cylindrical part of the stirring barrel is latticed, a transverse rod penetrating through the gap is fixedly connected to the stirrer, a roller shaft is rotationally connected to the transverse rod, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the stirring barrel, a gate valve is installed on the discharging opening, a winder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the liquid storage box through a fixing plate, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage box; by arranging different stirring blades, fertilizer can be prevented from sinking to the bottom, the dissolution rate is increased, and by arranging the side wall of the stirring barrel to be in a grid shape and arranging the side wall of the stirring barrel to be in a grid shape and the filter screen, a fertilizer application pipeline can be prevented from being blocked.

The invention discloses seedling raising equipment and a seedling raising method for hanging-dried apricots, relates to the technical field of hanging-dried apricot cultivation, and solves the technical problems that most of existing seedling raising equipment directly treats hanging-dried apricot seeds and then directly plants the hanging-dried apricot seeds in a seedling raising tray, so that tree seedlings are not easy to divide, the occupied area is too large during cultivation, and the hanging-dried apricot seeds are inconvenient to irrigate. Comprising a supporting mechanism, an irrigation mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the supporting mechanism, a plurality of surrounding baffles are arranged on the inner side of the supporting mechanism, the inner side of each surrounding baffle is in threaded connection with a seedling raising plate through bolts, and an auxiliary fixing mechanism is arranged on the back of the supporting mechanism. Through mutual cooperation of the mechanisms, hanging-dried apricot seeds can be cultivated, meanwhile, single saplings can be separated, follow-up transplanting of the saplings is facilitated, centralized management can be conducted on the seedling raising trays, the occupied area is reduced, and meanwhile the hanging-dried apricot saplings can be irrigated conveniently.

The utility model discloses a sapling righting device for armeniaca sibirica cultivation, and relates to the technical field of sapling cultivation. The clamping device comprises a sleeving assembly, a plurality of clamping assemblies and adjusting assemblies are arranged in the sleeving assembly, the adjusting ends of the adjusting assemblies are in power connection with the moving ends of the clamping assemblies, a locking assembly is arranged at the top of the sleeving assembly, and a plurality of supporting assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the sleeving assembly. According to the clamping device, the sleeving assembly is arranged on the outer side of the trunk in a sleeving mode, then the clamping assemblies are driven through the adjusting assembly, the clamping ends of the clamping assemblies are made to move to proper positions, and therefore the multiple clamping assemblies can be flexibly adjusted according to the diameter of the trunk; meanwhile, trunks of armeniaca sibirica saplings at different growth stages can be adapted only by rotating the adjusting assembly, the applicability of the device is remarkably improved, the operation process is simplified, sapling damage caused by improper clamping is avoided, and therefore the device has the efficient and convenient sapling righting function.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling raising, and particularly relates to a rapid apricot seedling raising device which comprises a seedling raising box, a film covering assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotationally installed on a hotbed, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a lower side containing frame, a plurality of rotating rings are rotationally installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the rotating rings are jointly and fixedly provided with a concentric-square-shaped frame abutting against the lower side containing frame. A covering film is clamped between the lower side placing frame and the concentric-square-shaped frame; according to the utility model, the lower side placing rack and the concentric-square-shaped rack abut against each other, so that the mulch film can be conveniently mounted and replaced, and meanwhile, the mulch film is mounted when the air temperature is lower in spring or autumn, and is dismounted when the air temperature is higher in summer, so that the mulch film can be conveniently mounted, and the mulch film can be operated according to the actual environment.

The invention discloses a cultivation technique for intercropping peanuts between apricot trees. Through the research on the green and efficient cultivation technique of intercropping peanuts between apricot trees, the planting mode of intercropping peanuts between apricot trees is optimized, and the cultivation management technique is improved. It not only achieves the improvement of land and light energy utilization rates, solves the contradiction of competing land for grain and oil crops, but also realizes the green cultivation effect of sharing water and fertilizer, saving water, fertilizer and pesticides. At the same time, the intercropping can form a multi-layer population structure, increasing the yield and benefits compared with the single planting of apricot trees, which is of great significance for promoting the development of under-forest economy in Xinjiang, realizing the popularization of large-area green and efficient peanut planting techniques, and accelerating the development of the peanut industry in Xinjiang.

The invention discloses a graphene composite anti-freezing agent. The graphene composite anti-freezing agent is prepared by compounding a traditional anti-freezing agent and 3-7mg / L graphene, 30-100 ml of the graphene composite anti-freezing agent is applied to each branch for unbloomed branches of apricot trees in the flower bud stage, 30-100 ml of the graphene composite anti-freezing agent is applied to each branch for bloomed branches of apricot trees in the full-bloom stage, and 30-100 ml of the graphene composite anti-freezing agent is applied to each branch; by adding the graphene solution with proper concentration, the permeability of the traditional antifreezing agent is remarkably enhanced, the uniform distribution of the antifreezing agent in floral organ cells is promoted, the problem that the traditional antifreezing agent only forms a film layer on the surface and cannot penetrate into the cells is avoided, and the effective utilization rate of the antifreezing agent is increased by 15% or above (drug reduction); meanwhile, the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) can be improved, active oxygen generated by low-temperature induction is effectively removed, and cell membrane lipid peroxidation is inhibited; the method is suitable for large-scale popularization in mountainous and forest farms, has strong adaptability to environmental conditions such as soil and climate, and is suitable for most apricot producing areas in northern China.

The utility model relates to the technical field of apricot tree planting, and discloses a convenient-to-replace infusion device for apricot tree planting, which comprises a shell, a liquid supplementing bin is connected inside the shell in a sliding manner, the liquid supplementing bin is fixedly connected outside a hook, the bottom of the liquid supplementing bin is fixedly connected with a liquid separator, the bottom end of the liquid separator is fixedly connected with a clamping rod, and the clamping rod is fixedly connected with the liquid supplementing bin. The other end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with an infusion tube, the outer portion of the infusion tube is fixedly connected with a winding mechanism, the infusion tube is convenient to store, and the right side of the shell is fixedly connected with two fixed annular supports. According to the infusion device, the shell is fixed to branches with different thicknesses through the fixing ring arranged on the back face of the shell, when infusion is finished, under the action of the winding mechanism, the steel ball rotates in the sliding groove to drive the winding device to work, the infusion tube is wound into the winding device, the position can be flexibly adjusted, and the convenience of the infusion device is improved.

The invention discloses an apricot wood chip chicken bed environment optimization control method based on deep learning, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, collecting multi-dimensional data through a sensor, and carrying out the preprocessing; 2, constructing a space-time topological graph based on the standardized environment data set; 3, coding and reconstructing the topological graph by using a variational topological coding network; 4, based on the topological feature vector, generating an environment regulation control strategy by using a COBYLA algorithm; 5, mapping the environment control strategy into a hypergraph control strategy, and optimizing the control strategy based on a hypergraph evolution search algorithm; 6, implementing specific environment adjustment operation, and monitoring various environment data in real time; and 7, comparing and analyzing the real-time monitoring data and the optimized control strategy, and dynamically adjusting the control strategy. According to the invention, through deep learning and hypergraph optimization, accurate dynamic adjustment and intelligent control of the apricot wood chip chicken bed environment are realized.