The invention relates to a remote sensing image ground object labeling method based on an attention mechanism convolution neural network, which comprises the following four steps: a computer reads data, constructs convolution neural network of attention mechanism, trains network model, and tests network to obtain labeling result. By adding an attention mechanism module, the invention enables the network to pertinently extract the information of the key position, makes up for the deficiency of the lack of the spatial information at the network end, and improves the classification effect of thenetwork to the ground object details. By using the mechanism of in-depth monitoring and using the characteristics extracted from the middle of the network to supervise the classification, the trainingspeed of the network can be further increased and the comprehensive performance of the network can be improved; through the up-sampling module of deconvolution, the resolution of feature extraction is increased and the method can overcome the problem that small objects are difficult detect to a certain extent, and can automatically classify remote sensing image pixels into corresponding object categories, reduce the trouble of manual interpretation, greatly accelerate the interpretation process, and obtain refined labeling results.