The invention discloses an underground infrastructure
wireless monitoring sensing equipment laying method, and belongs to the technical field of underground infrastructure
wireless monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring
spatial distribution of a propagation loss
estimation value of a target area, and setting a maximum allowable attenuation threshold, a
link budget margin and a maximum
relay hop count; dividing into I-level, II-level and III-level regions; a
layout strategy is formulated in a grading manner based on a multi-objective optimization principle, monitoring point positions are directly arranged in a level-I region according to an optimization interval, a level-II region is arranged in a differentiated manner in a general position and a key position, and a level-III region adopts a progressive convergence strategy to iteratively determine a
relay position and a distance of each hop; finally, a
layout scheme containing parameters such as
sensor node spacing and
relay positions is output, and the transmitting power and / or the working
frequency band can be dynamically adjusted by actually measuring the link quality. Through hierarchical
layout and dynamic optimization,
connectivity, reliability and energy efficiency of an underground
wireless monitoring network are improved, and end-to-end time
delay is reduced.