143results about How to "Economic treatment" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for recycling a metal oxide from a waste flue gas denitration catalyst, comprising the following steps of: crushing the waste flue gas denitration catalyst to carry out pre-roasting pretreatment at high temperature; adding Na2CO3 into the waste flue gas denitration catalyst according to the proportion, mixing, pulverizing and roasting at high temperature to obtain a sintering block; crushing the sintering block and putting the crushed sintering block into hot water, and stirring and lixiviating to obtain titanate; adding sulphuric acid into the titanate, filtering, water-washing and roasting to obtain TiO2; adding the sulphuric acid into the lixiviated filtering liquid to regulate a pH value to 8.0-9.0; adding excessive NH4Cl for vanadium precipitation; decomposing NH4VO3 obtained from filtering at high temperature to prepare a V2O5 product; adding hydrochloric acid into the filtering liquid subjected to the vanadium precipitation to regulate a pH value to 4.5-5.0; adding CaCl2 for molybdenum and tungsten precipitation; treating the CaM0O4 and CaWO4, obtained from filtering, with the hydrochloric acid and roasting to obtain MoO3 and WO3. The method of the invention has the advantages of simple process and apparatus, high recycling efficiency, good product technical data, large treatment capacity and the like.

The invention discloses a method for recycling nickel, cobalt and manganese synchronously from a sulfuric acid leaching solution containing waste residues of nickel, cobalt and manganese. The method comprises the steps of firstly, removing iron and aluminum from the leaching solution through an oxidation and precipitation method; then, removing the element copper through extraction; then, extracting zinc; and finally, extracting nickel, cobalt and manganese synchronously with tributyl phosphate and saponified neodecanoic acid. By means of the method, nickel, cobalt and manganese in the leaching solution containing the waste residues of nickel, cobalt and manganese can be extracted and recycled synchronously; calcium and magnesium in a raw solution cannot exert an influence on the extraction process; separation cost for recycling the elements nickel, cobalt and manganese separately is lowered; and raw material cost for preparing a nickel-cobalt-manganese-salt ternary battery material is lowered.

The invention relates to improvement on an imidacloprid pesticide wastewater treatment method. The imidacloprid pesticide wastewater treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: performing physical and chemical pretreatment, namely performing chemical phosphorus removal and ferrum-carbon (Fe-C) micro-electrolysis sequentially and then performing Fenton oxidation and catalytic oxidation respectively; and performing biochemical treatment, namely performing aerobic biochemical treatment in the presence of salt-tolerant aerobic bacteria. By the imidacloprid pesticide wastewater treatment method, the total physical and chemical treatment effect is greatly improved; physical and chemical pretreatment can be performed at normal temperature and normal pressure; organic matters difficult to biochemically degrade is degraded and the biochemical property of the wastewater is improved under the condition of low cost; the dilution factor of the wastewater is greatly reduced; and the using amount of diluting water is reduced by 50 to 80 percent, so that the treatment is more economic. The imidacloprid pesticide wastewater treatment method is simple in pretreatment method, mild and stable in process reaction condition, simple in operation (for example, the catalytic oxidation can be performed at normal temperature and normal pressure and a catalyst can be recycled), low in operating cost, good in treatment effect, low in the using amount of the diluting water during the subsequent biochemical treatment and low in total treatment cost, and the water from the biochemical treatment can reach a national level 1 of discharge standard.

The present invention describes a multi-component handpiece that is both economical and practical for surgical laser treatment. A disposable optical fiber is inserted into a reusable handpiece. The distal end of the optical fiber is protected by a micro-walled protective tube to prevent the disposable fiber from chipping before and during insertion into the handpiece. Once the optical fiber is protected, it is inserted into the handpiece by threading the optical fiber through the cap, body, and cannula of the handpiece until the fiber extends slightly beyond the distal end of the needle. The micro-walled protective tube is removed from the end of the optical fiber, the optical fiber is positioned, and the cap is tightened. The cap and body of the handpiece cooperate to produce a tight friction fit that prevents longitudinal movement of the optical fiber during laser therapy. The tight friction fit holds the optical fiber in place without the use of adhesives, which allows for facilitated removal of the disposable fiber after use. Furthermore, a disposable fiber allows for convenient resterilization of the handpiece to eliminate the transmission of disease from one patient to the next without having to dispose

The invention provides a treatment method for water containing vanadium, chromium and iron and a smelting process for high chromium vanadium titanium magnetite concentrate. The treatment method for the water containing vanadium, chromium and iron comprises the following steps: filling the water containing vanadium, chromium and iron; controlling temperature of the water containing vanadium, chromium and iron to be higher than a theoretical liquidus temperature of 65-120 DEG C, carrying out bottom blowing, and adding a desilicification agent into a steel ladle in batches; removing slag in the steel ladle or dumping and discharging the slag; blowing oxygen into the water containing vanadium, chromium and iron under the condition that gas is introduced into the steel ladle in a bottom blowing way, wherein oxygen blowing amount is controlled to be 23-32Nm<3> per ton iron, and controlling temperature of the water containing vanadium, chromium and iron in an oxygen blowing process to be higher than the theoretical liquidus temperature of 25-80 DEG C by adding a cooling agent into the vanadium, chromium and iron-containing water; removing slag or replacing the steel ladle, so that vanadium chromium slag and molten iron are obtained. The treatment method for the water containing vanadium, chromium and ironhas the advantages that the requirement that a technology for comprehensively utilizing a high chromium vanadium titanium magnetite concentrate resource by a non blast furnace process is smoothly carried out can be met, a vanadium chromium resource is effectively recycled, and the molten iron with the carbon content according to the follow-up electric furnace steel making requirement can be obtained.

The invention discloses a self-aerated biofilm reactor and a sewage treatment system applying the same. The self-aerated biofilm reactor comprises circular ring-shaped disk sheets; a plurality of disk sheets are laminated and fixed together through fixing rods; cylinder structures are hermetically formed by blind plates at two ends of each disk sheet; support frames are fixed on the blind plates at two ends of the disk sheet, and are connected through a central rotating shaft; and an adsorption material is filled and fixed in the hollow portion of each cylinder. The self-aerated biofilm reactor can be mutually combined with a plurality of sewage treatment devices to improve the sewage treatment efficiency. The invention provides the self-aerated biofilm reactor and the sewage treatment system adopting the self-aerated biofilm reactor, is more economical in sewage treatment, saves the resources, and is high in treatment effect.

The invention provides oilfield fracturing wastewater treatment equipment which comprises an oil separation tank, an overall reaction tank, a disinfection tank and a composite filtration system, which are connected in order. The oilfield fracturing wastewater treatment equipment is integrated mobile equipment. As the oilfield fracturing wastewater treatment equipment is integrated mobile equipment, the equipment is convenient to move and occupies little space; processes such as construction, installation and the like of traditional water treatment equipment are saved; and the equipment is convenient to use. In addition, the oilfield fracturing wastewater treatment equipment can be adopted to process wastewater by different processes according to different destinations of wastewater. The equipment has advantages of strong applicability, wide application range, economical treatment process and simple operation.

The invention relates to a process for enhancing the concentration of the fiber derived dissolved and colloidal substances in process water that comes from mechanical pulping. According to the invention, process water is treated with enzyme preparations that have an effect on carbohydrates and that contain mannanase and/or endoglucanase, in particular, which break down the soluble carbohydrate polymers contained by the process water into low molecular weight oligosaccharides. The treatment prevents an increase in viscosity so that process water can be concentrated into a high dry content, or the treatment can be used to lower the viscosity of previously concentrated process water to facilitate after-treatment.

The invention relates to a reactor capable of quickly starting an anaerobic ammonia oxidation coupling nitrosation reaction and a quick-start method. A gravel layer is laid at the bottom inside the reactor, a lower partition board provided with holes is arranged on the gravel layer, a filler layer is arranged on the lower partition board, gaps are formed inside the filler layer, the porosity of the filler layer ranges from 0.6 to 0.8, the thickness of the filler layer accounts for 2/5-1/2 the height of the reactor, and an upper partition board provided with holes is arranged at the top of the filler layer. By means of the reactor, an aerobic zone and an anaerobic zone can be separated, synchronous nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactions are started quickly, and nitrogen-containing waste water can be efficiently treated. By means of the reactor, sludge can be attached to filler and fixed to the lower layer of the reactor, sludge loss can be prevented, partition of an aerobic layer and an anaerobic layer is effectively achieved, starting time of an anaerobic ammonia oxidation coupling nitrosation process can be effectively shortened, the process flow is simplified, and the operation is simple.

The invention discloses a device for preparing sandy cryolite from fluoride waste water. The device comprises a fluidized bed reactor, a waste water tank, a chemical box and a water collecting box, wherein a water inlet of the fluidized bed reactor is connected with the waste water groove through a water inlet pump; a chemical inlet of the fluidized bed reactor is connected with the chemical box through a chemical feeding pump; a water outlet of the fluidized bed reactor is connected with the water collecting groove; a backflow outlet of the fluidized bed reactor is connected with a backflow inlet of the fluidized bed reactor through a backflow pump; cryolite crystal seeds are arranged in the fluidized bed reactor; a sampling opening is formed in the fluidized bed reactor. The invention also provides a method for preparing the sandy cryolite from the fluoride waste water. The fluorine can be recovered from the waste water for preparing the sandy cryolite.

The invention discloses a method for nitrogen abundance transformation treatment of wastewater with high ammonia nitrogen by utilizing mixotrophic microorganisms; with use of microbial cells, such as microalgae, photobacteria and other chemical energy bacteria, obtained from pre-culture or harvested from a culture system, mixotrophic microbial cells are subjected to rapid culture accumulation in an abundant nitrogen culture medium, and followed by mixotrophic microorganisms are harvested and are transferred to a nitrogen limited culture medium, are subjected to nitrogen limited culture for 2-4 days, finally are transferred into the wastewater with high ammonia nitrogen and are subjected to autotrophic growth under illumination conditions; because the mixotrophic microorganisms need to synthesize liposome for saving energy in the nitrogen limited process, and simultaneously degrade chloroplast and other organelles, in the abundant nitrogen transformation process under the illumination conditions, a large number of ammonia nitrogen nutrient sources are needed for synthesizing chlorophylls and other assemblies needed for photosynthesis, and thus the high-concentration ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater can be effectively removed, and the purpose of purifying the wastewater is achieved.