The invention discloses a clarification and
separation system integrated with a biological
filtration function and a treatment method of the clarification and
separation system, and belongs to the technical field of
sewage treatment. The
system comprises a clarification separator body, a water distribution device and a
water collection weir groove, the interior of the clarification separator body is sequentially divided into a
sludge settling area, a diversion area, a biological
filtration area, a clarification area and an ultrahigh area from bottom to top. The flow guide plate is used for guiding the flow of the mixed liquid, so that large-particle
sludge is settled, fine
sludge is guided to float upwards, and a sludge floc filtering layer with a certain thickness is naturally formed in the biological filtering area; a porous net-shaped structure formed by sludge flocs and
extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in the filter layer is used for permeating, intercepting, adsorbing and purifying rising
water flow. The integrated treatment of
precipitation separation and biological
filtration is realized, an advanced
treatment unit does not need to be additionally arranged, the SS (
suspended solids) in the
effluent is stable and less than or equal to 10mg / L, and the integrated treatment device has the advantages of small occupied area, low operation
energy consumption, adaptability to high-sludge-concentration working conditions and the like.