The invention discloses a storage and calculation integrated
photon calculation
system and method based on a
phase change metasurface and holographic
light field modulation, and aims to solve the problems that storage and calculation are separated, the
dynamic modulation speed is low and the precision is limited in an existing
photon calculation framework. The invention provides a
hybrid computing architecture which takes a blue-
ray disc or a
phase change storage
wafer as a high-density holographic weight storage medium and is combined with a high-speed
spatial light modulator and a photoelectric nonlinear activation circuit. Through an area array parallel reading mechanism, a large-
scale weight matrix is read at one time by using beam-expanded coherent light, light velocity
matrix multiplication is completed, and interlayer
fast switching of the deep neural network is realized in combination with a streaming rotation or
light beam scanning technology. According to the invention, the non-volatility and multistage
refractive index characteristics of the
phase change material are utilized to realize high-density on-
chip storage and zero-power-consumption lossless reading of
large model weight, and the problems of a
video memory wall and an
energy consumption wall in
large model reasoning are effectively solved.