An
optical storage medium, a super-resolution information reading method and device based on said medium, and a super-resolution information writing method and device based on said medium. The mole fractions of components of the
optical storage medium are as follows: 0.1%-5% of a
photoinitiator, 0.1%-5% of an aggregation-induced emission dye, 0.1%-5% of a
metal ion compound, and 85%-99.7% of a
monomer. The information writing method comprises: using a
solid light beam having a
wavelength λ1 to irradiate an
optical storage medium, so as to enhance the
fluorescence intensity of an irradiated area; using a hollow
light beam having a
wavelength λ2 to irradiate a surrounding area around the irradiated area of the
solid light beam, so as to quench the
fluorescence intensity of the surrounding area; and using
fluorescence contrast
record information of the irradiated area and the surrounding area to form an information
record point the size of which is smaller than a
diffraction limit. The super-resolution writing and the
stimulated emission depletion
microscopy technology-based super-resolution reading solve the problems that conventional reading and writing methods cannot break through a
diffraction limit, the material
transmittance is low, the number of three-dimensional
record layers is limited, etc., and the optical storage density and capacity are greatly improved.