The invention relates to the field of
equipment state monitoring in
industrial Internet of Things, and discloses an
equipment state monitoring, analysis and evaluation method and
system based on
big data, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the
adaptation of a multi-source heterogeneous data protocol, and carrying out the cleaning of a dynamic
mask, and generating a standardized
data stream; constructing a dynamic
hypergraph of an embedded constraint equation based on physical topology; combining incremental
tensor decomposition with manifold constraint to update a core
tensor; abnormal association is positioned based on
singular value distribution and a hyperedge propagation
algorithm; cross-equipment
model migration is realized through topological optimal transmission and knowledge
distillation, and a target equipment evaluation model is generated; the
system comprises a data preprocessing module, a
hypergraph modeling module, a
tensor analysis module, a state evaluation module, a transfer learning module and a dynamic tuning module. According to the method, through multi-
source data dynamic cleaning, physical constraint
hypergraph modeling, incremental
tensor decomposition and manifold constraint, and in combination with an abnormal positioning
closed loop and cross-equipment topology migration,
equipment state monitoring and rapid model
adaptation are realized.