This invention belongs to the field of
wireless communication, specifically relating to a method for calculating the spatial polarization domain information of received signals based on a three-element circular array
receiver. This invention utilizes the similarities and differences between known steering vector configurations to solve the problem of rapidly obtaining parameters when the spatial polarization domain parameters of the received
signal are unknown. Using the received signals at each point of the three-element circular array
receiver, a model is constructed in pairs. Using the rotation-invariant subspace
algorithm and the
least squares method, the pairwise differences of the received signals at each point of the three-element circular array
receiver are calculated. Given the known steering vector configuration, the elevation and
azimuth angles are solved by solving equations. Using the calculated elevation and
azimuth angles, and the known steering vector configuration, the
phase angle and
phase difference in the polarization domain are directly calculated by solving the matrix correlation using the
least squares method. Finally, all state
estimation results are obtained, and the
root mean square error of each angle at different snapshot numbers and
signal-to-
noise ratios is calculated.