The invention relates to the technical field of environment detection, and discloses a GIS map-based multi-class environment parameter automatic prediction method, which comprises the following steps: collecting
noise intensity, vibration spectrum,
sewage turbidity, illumination intensity and PM2.5 concentration in real time through a distributed sensor network, combining
social behavior data, carrying out space-
time alignment, and generating a multi-dimensional space-time matrix; calculating an energy overlapping degree by adopting a space-time diagram
attention network, marking a high-risk collaborative
pollution area, and predicting a
pollution diffusion path; constructing a self-adaptive prediction model containing physical and behavior driving channels, and dynamically adjusting the weight to optimize the prediction precision; based on the optimization model, reversely deducing a
pollution source of an overproof area, matching equipment characteristics and generating a control instruction; and opening an AR (
Augmented Reality) interface to verify the
treatment effect, and when the virtual-real data deviation exceeds a data deviation threshold, triggering federal learning to update the
global model, and generating an
environmental protection compliance report. According to the invention, the accurate decision-making efficiency of environmental governance can be improved.