The invention discloses a method for increasing a power
optical fiber multi-parameter monitoring
distance based on pumping optimization, and relates to the technical field of
optical fiber sensing, a power
optical fiber long-distance multi-parameter
monitoring system is deployed,
continuous light emitted by a
laser is divided into two paths of
branch laser, and one path is modulated into
pulse light with a suitable pulse width for sensing; in a
pulse light transmission path, a scrambler is added to suppress phase and polarization coherent
noise, and
pulse light is separated into optimal sensing wavelengths matched with different measurement parameters by using a
wavelength division
multiplexing technology. According to the invention, the
wavelength division
multiplexing technology is utilized to enable the single-mode
fiber to realize simultaneous monitoring of a plurality of physical quantities, the optimal
Raman pump light and amplification technology are selected to realize long-distance monitoring in the
power transmission line, the problem that a
single parameter is difficult to truly reflect the state of the
power transmission line is solved, the existing
fiber in the OPGW can be directly used, special customization is not needed, and the cost is reduced. The method is suitable for long-distance
power transmission lines, and potential problems existing in optical cable operation can be found and eliminated in time.