The invention relates to a Raman
optical fiber amplifier and a detection method of loss of a transmission
optical fiber connector of the Raman
optical fiber amplifier. A transmission end (with a pumping
signal multiplexer) of the
amplifier is connected with a public end (with an out-of-band ASE (amplification of
spontaneous emission)
optical filter) of the amplifier, an out-of-band ASE output end of the out-of-band ASE
optical filter is connected with a photoelectric
detector, an output end of the photoelectric
detector is connected with an input end of a
control unit, an output end of the
control unit is connected with an input end of a pumping
laser device group, the pumping
laser device group is connected with a pumping end of the pumping
signal multiplexer, and a public end of the pumping
signal multiplexer is connected with an input end of an
erbium-doped
fiber amplifier through a transmission optical
fiber. The detection method comprises the following steps of: outputting a group of pumping light with determined power; determining a mathematic relation of out-of-band ASE
optical power and pumping light power, and determining a mathematic relation of joint loss and the out-of-band ASE
optical power; and determining a loss value of a joint. According to the Raman optical
fiber amplifier and the detection method of the loss of the transmission
optical fiber connector of the Raman optical
fiber amplifier, disclosed by the invention, the
gain and the gradient of the
gain can be exactly controlled, the relative
insertion loss of a transmission optical fiber line is known in real time, and performances of products can be improved.