The invention discloses an extra-long station spacing emergency communication method. In the method, optical amplification devices are arranged at two line interruption ends; and a new optical transmission channel is established in the middle of a line by using an optical cable, and comprises a forward error correction (FEC) coding device, a power amplifier EDFA-BA, a Raman amplifier FRA, a preliminary amplifier EDFA-PA and dispersion compensation equipment DCM which are configured in turn, wherein the power amplifier EDFA-BA is connected with the Raman amplifier FRA by using a G.652 optical cable. The extra-long station spacing emergency communication method can reduce the use of relay equipment, solve the problems of optical fiber line interruption, relay station damage or maintenance, optical fiber ageing and the like of an electric power system; and by configuring different optical amplification schemes, a new transmission channel can be quickly established by using redundant or backup optical fibers, thereby fulfilling the aim of emergency communication.