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306 results about "Spatial relation" patented technology

A spatial relation, specifies how some object is located in space in relation to some reference object. When the reference object is much bigger than the object to locate, the latter is often represented by a point. The reference object is often represented by a bounding box.

Surgical navigation systems including reference and localization frames

A system for use during a medical or surgical procedure on a body. The system generates an image representing the position of one or more body elements during the procedure using scans generated by a scanner prior or during the procedure. The image data set has reference points for each of the body elements, the reference points of a particular body element having a fixed spatial relation to the particular body element. The system includes an apparatus for identifying, during the procedure, the relative position of each of the reference points of each of the body elements to be displayed. The system also includes a processor for modifying the image data set according to the identified relative position of each of the reference points during the procedure, as identified by the identifying apparatus, said processor generating a displaced image data set representing the position of the body elements during the procedure. The system also includes a display utilizing the displaced image data set generated by the processor, illustrating the relative position of the body elements during the procedure. Methods relating to the system are also disclosed. Also disclosed are devices for use with a surgical navigation system having a sensor array which is in communication with the device to identify its position. The device may be a reference frame for attachment of a body part of the patient, such as a cranial reference arc frame for attachment to the head or a spine reference arc frame for attachment to the spine. The device may also be a localization frame for positioning an instrument relative to a body part, such as a localization biopsy guide frame for positioning a biopsy needle, a localization drill guide assembly for positioning a drill bit, a localization drill yoke assembly for positioning a drill, or a ventriculostomy probe for positioning a catheter.
Owner:SURGICAL NAVIGATION TECH +1

System for sorting document images by shape comparisons among corresponding layout components

A programming interface of document search system enables a user to dynamically specifying features of documents recorded in a corpus of documents. The programming interface provides category and format flexibility for defining different genre of documents. The document search system initially segments document images into one or more layout objects. Each layout object identifies a structural element in a document such as text blocks, graphics, or halftones. Subsequently, the document search system computes a set of attributes for each of the identified layout objects. The set of attributes are used to describe the layout structure of a page image of a document in terms of the spatial relations that layout objects have to frames of reference that are defined by other layout objects. Using the set of attributes a user defines features of a document with the programming interface. After receiving a feature or attribute and a set of document images selected by a user, the system forms a set of image segments by identifying those layout objects in the set of document images that make up the selected feature or attribute. The system then sorts the set of image segments into meaningful groupings of objects which have similarities and / or recurring patterns. In operation, the system sorts images in the image domain based on segments (or portions) of a document image which have been automatically extracted by the system. As a result, searching becomes more efficient because it is performed on limited portions of a document. Subsequently, document images in the set of document images are order and displayed to a user in accordance with the meaningful groupings.
Owner:XEROX CORP

Method for automatically extracting road information in vehicle-mounted laser scanning point cloud

The invention discloses a method for automatically extracting road information in a vehicle-mounted laser scanning point cloud. The method for automatically extracting the road information in the vehicle-mounted laser scanning point cloud comprises the steps that all scanning lines are extracted from the discrete point cloud according to the information, such as the traveling track, the laser point scanning angle and the scanning time, which is recorded by a vehicle-mounted system, and a half scanning line index suitable for data processing is established; the spatial relation between two adjacent points is analyzed, laser point generation clustering is conducted, and dynamic window point sets which can describe the type characteristics of certain types of ground objects are generated; the main geometrical characteristic factors, comprising elevation difference factors and horizontal projection distance factors, of the different ground object window point sets are analyzed; window starting point types are judged according to the main geometrical characteristic factors of the window point sets, movement type dynamic window classification is conducted from a central angle point to the two sides according to the half scanning line index until a non-road-surface point is found; clustering and denoising are conducted on roadside points according to the distribution relation of bottom points of roadside stones and by the adoption of the principle of consistency between the scanning angle and the distance.
Owner:QINGDAO XIUSHAN MOBILE SURVEYING CO LTD

Revit platform based continuous-girder-bridge parametric modeling method

ActiveCN107609321AGood foundation of data platformImage data processingSpecial data processing applicationsData platformRebar
The invention relates to a Revit platform based continuous-girder-bridge parametric modeling method. The method includes: 1), leading in numerical values of coordinate points of box-girder sections ofa continuous girder bridge to generate a box-girder contour model; 2), adding datum lines, size markers and parameter constraints of the box-girder sections and establishing parametric three-dimensional box-girder component models; 3), according to instance data of a box girder, generating box-girder instance models of the entire bridge according to the parametric three-dimensional box-girder component models established in the step 2), and modifying names of the instance models of box-girder components according to actual needs; 4), establishing rebar models of the box-girder components; 5),establishing component models of bridge piers, bearing platforms and pile foundations. Automatic generation of statistic of work amount and drawings is achieved, and a good data platform foundation is provided for operation and maintenance of later bridge BIM (building information modeling); problems that two-dimensional drawings are repeated in data input, non-universal in data, dispersing in spatial relation, non-parametric, informative linkage forbidden in parameter design and the like are solved.
Owner:RAILWAY NO 10 ENG GRP CO LTD

Three-dimensional reconstruction method of panoramic image in mixed vision system

The invention relates to a three-dimensional reconstruction method of a panoramic image in a mixed vision system. The mixed vision system comprises an RGB-D (Red Green Blue-Digital) camera and a panoramic camera. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, calibrating the mixed vision system, thereby obtaining internal and external parameters of the mixed vision system; secondly, determining a common field of view of the mixed vision system according to a space relation and the internal and external parameters of the mixed vision system; then obtaining characteristic matching points of the common field of view of the mixed vision system on the basis of SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform)+RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus); and finally, on the basis of depth information of the RGB-D camera, carrying out three-dimensional reconstruction on the matching characteristic points in the panoramic camera. The three-dimensional reconstruction method has the advantages that three-dimensional information of characteristic points in the common field of view in the panoramic image in the mixed vision system can be obtained, and three-dimensional reconstruction of the panoramic image with low complexity and high quality can be realized.
Owner:福建旗山湖医疗科技有限公司
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